《满江红·代王夫人作》翻译及注释
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宋代：文天祥
试问琵琶，胡沙外怎生风色。最苦是、姚黄一朵，移根仙阙。王母欢阑琼宴罢，仙人泪满金盘侧。听行宫、半夜雨淋铃，声声歇。
译文：试问哀怨凄婉的琵琶声，万里胡沙外是怎样的风物情景？最痛苦是一朵名贵的姚黄花，被强移出扎根的仙家宫庭。王母的欢意销歇盛宴已终场，铜仙铅泪淌满的金盘也欹倾。半夜里行宫外雨淋风铃肠欲断，一滴滴一声声没有消停。
注释：满江红：词牌名，又名《上江虹》《念良游》等。双调九十三字，上片八句四平韵，下片十句五平韵。代王夫人作：王夫人名王清惠，宋末被选入宫为昭仪，宋亡被掳往大都。代作：本意拟作、仿作，词中主要是翻作的意思。琵琶：乐器名。风色：风光物色。姚黄：一种名贵的牡丹，为宋代姚挂人家培育出的千叶黄花。词中喻指王夫人。移根仙阙：指把牡丹从仙官里移植他处。王母：古传说中的仙人西王母。仙人：即金铜仙人。雨淋铃：雨淋在风铃上的声音。唐玄宗在奔蜀途中，听到夜雨淋铃，思念贵妃，分外凄怆，采其声为《雨淋铃》。
彩云散，香尘灭。铜驼恨，那堪说！想男儿慷慨，嚼穿龈血。回首昭阳辞落日，伤心铜雀迎秋月。算妾身、不愿似天家，金瓯缺。
译文：美丽的彩云已消散，宫中的香尘再不见，铜驼荒草亡国恨，待要述说哪堪言！真思慕那慷慨赴国的男子汉，嚼碎钢牙满口血斑斑。回想起昭阳殿离别坠落的红日，最伤心铜雀台迎接新月一弯。细思量妾身不似当今帝王家，眼睁睁让大好河山沦陷。
注释：香尘：词中指宫中的整华。铜驼恨：词中指亡国之恨。嚼穿龈血：唐张巡临战时对敌大呼，经常把牙咬碎，牙龈流血，喷到脸上，说明愤怒已极。昭阳：汉时后宫有昭阳殿。词中代指王夫人居住的宋宫。铜雀：曹操所建的一所台，词中借指元宫。天家：帝王家。金瓯缺：比喻山河破碎。
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邓剡《
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酹江月·驿中言别友人》
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黄遵宪《
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赠梁任父同年》
文天祥简介
唐代·文天祥的简介
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文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。