国风·唐风·羔裘
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两汉]：佚名
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羔裘豹祛，自我人居居。岂无他人？维子之故。
羔裘豹褎，自我人究究。岂无他人？维子之好。
国风·唐风·羔裘译文及注释
译文
你身着羔皮礼服豹纹袖饰，竟然对我们如此大模大样。难道你就这样目中无人吗？我们可是看在老交情份上。
你身着羔皮礼服豹纹袖饰，竟对我们一副傲慢的模样。难道你就这样目中无人吗？我们可是看在老朋友份上。
注释
羔裘：羊皮袄。羔：羊之小者。
袪（qū）：袖口，豹祛即镶着豹皮的袖口。
自我人：对我们。自，对；我人，我等人。居（jù ）居：即“倨倨”，傲慢无礼。
维：惟，只。子：你。故：指爱。或作故旧，也通。
褎（xiù）：同“袖”，衣袖口。
究究：心怀恶意不可亲近的样子，指态度傲慢。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：233-234
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：230-231
国风·唐风·羔裘创作背景
关于此诗的背景，《毛诗序》说：“《羔裘》，刺时也，晋人刺其在位不恤其民也。”从该诗首句“羔裘豹祛”的描写来看，所写的是当时的一位卿大夫。也有人认为这是一位妇女责备丈夫或情人的诗，还有人认为是贵族婢妾反抗主人的诗。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：233-234
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：230-231
国风·唐风·羔裘鉴赏
此诗两章，脉络极清楚，每章的前二句极写卿大夫的服饰之威和对故旧的侮慢之态；后二句则通过自问自答，表现了原为友人的那位先生的怨愤不平的情绪，而诗句的语气显得“怨而不怒”，很能体现“温柔敦厚”的诗教。
此诗一开头，描述了卿大夫的服饰，可见，这位卿大夫是一位政治新秀，刚刚步入了从政的圈子。但他很不低调，以为自己了不起了，一种强烈的优越感立马就显出来了：“自我人居居。”活画出衣服傲慢无礼的神情。但他的故旧老友，虽然没有他的官阶高，但一点也不气馁，显示出很强的个性。
从结构上来看，此诗显得十分简单，艺术上也没有太多的特色，比较明显的也就是反复吟咏、反复唱叹、回环往复的手法。这种手法实际上在《诗经》中已相当普遍，有着民歌民谣的风味，从这也正说明了《诗经》与民歌之间的密切关系。
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佚名《
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南山》
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佚名《
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采葛》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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寄公异弟
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宋代：
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梅尧臣
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池塘去後春，一夕生绿草。
无由梦阿连，诗句何能好。
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燕归梁 汲县与家人别
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清代：
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周之琦
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烟柳凄迷夕照沈。离思难禁。无根风絮苦商参。歧路外、两分心。
促春相见残春别，新怅望、更从今。竹鸡啼处瘴云深。
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雪霁晨起
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唐代：
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李德裕
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雪覆寒溪竹，风卷野田蓬。四望无行迹，谁怜孤老翁。
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上杭州杜中丞
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唐代：
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方干
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昔用雄才登上第，今将重德合明君。
苦心多为安民术，援笔皆成出世文。
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雨中过北湖戏作
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宋代：
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萧立之
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玉虹饮湖湖欲乾，苍林摇落金弹丸。黄泥坂深没白马，野渡落日人争船。
山城草草鱼菜市，乳莺呼雏飞不起。练花晓薄客栖寒，自买湘罗裁半臂。
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送萧汝行下第南还
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：
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沈鍊
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游子驱车出洛城，临岐执手涕俱横。如何万里青云客，独把千金宝剑行。
歌调不能随水逝，酒卮直愿与河倾。君看一路垂杨色，都是阳关送别情。