国风·邶风·绿衣
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两汉]：佚名
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绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄里。心之忧矣，曷维其已？(黄里一作：黄裹)
绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄裳。心之忧矣，曷维其亡？
绿兮丝兮，女所治兮。我思古人，俾无訧兮。
絺兮绤兮，凄其以风。我思古人，实获我心。
国风·邶风·绿衣译文及注释
译文
绿衣裳啊绿衣裳，绿色面子黄里子。心忧伤啊心忧伤，什么时候才能止！
绿衣裳啊绿衣裳，绿色上衣黄下裳。心忧伤啊心忧伤，什么时候才能忘！
绿丝线啊绿丝线，是你亲手来缝制。我思亡故的贤妻，使我平时少过失。
细葛布啊粗葛布，穿上冷风钻衣襟。我思亡故的贤妻，实在体贴我的心。
注释
里：衣服的衬里。
曷（hé）：何，怎么。维：语气助同，没有实义。已：止息，停止。
裳（cháng）：下衣，形状像现在的裙子。
亡：用作“忘”，忘记。
女（rǔ）：同“汝”，你。治：纺织。
古人：故人，古通“故”，这里指作者亡故的妻子。
俾（bǐ）：使。訧（yóu）：古同“尤”，过失，罪过。
絺（chī）：细葛布。绤（xì）：粗葛布。
凄：凉而有寒意。凄其：同“凄凄”。以：因。一说通“似”，像。
获：得。
参考资料：
1、程俊英．诗经译注．上海：上海古籍出版社，2012：27
2、辛然．我生之初尚无为：陕西师范大学出版社，2011：85-86
3、姜亮夫．先秦诗鉴赏辞典：上海辞书出版社，1998：53-54
国风·邶风·绿衣创作背景
这首诗古人认为是庄姜夫人因失位而伤己之作，今人一般认为是一男子悼念自己的亡妻之作。诗人目睹亡妻遗物，倍生伤感，由此浮想联翩，写下此诗。
参考资料：
1、姜亮夫．先秦诗鉴赏辞典：上海辞书出版社，1998：53-54
国风·邶风·绿衣鉴赏
此诗表达丈夫悼念亡妻的深长感情。由衣而联想到治丝，惋惜亡妻治家的能干。想到亡妻的贤德，“我思古人，俾无訧兮，”正是俗话所言，家有贤妻，夫无横祸。描写细腻，情感丰富。构思巧妙，由外入里，层层生发。衣裳多色见于外，衣裳之丝见于内。再由“治”丝条理，联想办事的条理，才使“无訧”，讲而深入到身心内部，体肤由而凉爽，再到“实获我心”的情感深处，若断若续，含蓄委婉，缠绵悱恻。
这首诗有四章，也采用了重章叠句的手法。鉴赏之时，要四章结合起来看，才能体味到包含在诗中的深厚感情，及诗人创作此诗时的情况。
第一章说：“绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄里。”表明诗人把故妻所作的衣服拿起来翻里翻面地看，诗人的心情是十分忧伤的。
第二章“绿衣黄裳”与“绿衣黄里”相对为文，是说诗人把衣和裳都翻里翻面细心看。妻子活着时的一些情景是他所永远不能忘记的，所以他的忧愁也是永远摆不脱的。
第三章写诗人细心看着衣服上的一针一线（丝线与衣料同色）。他感到，每一针都反映着妻子对他的深切的关心和爱。由此，他想到妻子平时对他在一些事情上的规劝，使他避免了不少过失。这当中包含着非常深厚的感情。第四章说到天气寒冷之时，还穿着夏天的衣服。妻子活着的时候，四季换衣都是妻子为他操心，衣来伸手，饭来张口。妻子去世后，自己还没有养成自己关心自己的习惯。到实在忍受不住萧瑟秋风的侵袭，才自己寻找衣服，便勾起他失去贤妻的无限悲恸。“绿衣黄里”是说的夹衣，为秋天所穿；“絺兮绤兮”则是指夏衣而言。这首诗应作于秋季。诗中写诗人反覆看的，是才取出的秋天的夹衣。人已逝而为他缝制的衣服尚在。衣服的合身，针线的细密，使他深深觉得妻子事事合于自己的心意，这是其他任何人也代替不了的。所以，他对妻子的思念，他失去妻子的悲伤，都将是无穷尽的。“天长地久有尽时，此恨绵绵无绝期”（白居易《长恨歌》），诗是写得十分感人的。
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佚名《
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卷耳》
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佚名《
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墓门》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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唐代：
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