丰
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两汉]：佚名
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子之丰兮，俟我乎巷兮，悔予不送兮。
子之昌兮，俟我乎堂兮，悔予不将兮。
衣锦褧衣，裳锦褧裳。叔兮伯兮，驾予与行。
裳锦褧裳，衣锦褧衣。叔兮伯兮，驾予与归。
丰译文及注释
译文
难忘你人物好丰采，你曾在巷中久等待，没跟你同走悔不该。
难忘你健美好身材，你曾在堂中久等待，没和你同去悔不该。
锦缎衣服身上穿，外面罩着锦绣衫。叔呀伯呀赶快来，驾车接我同回还。
外面罩着锦绣衫，锦缎衣服里面穿。叔呀伯呀赶快来，驾车接我同归还。
注释
丰：丰满，标致，容颜美好貌。
俟（sì）：等候。巷：里中道，即胡同。
予：我，此处当是指“我家”。送：从行，送女出嫁。致女曰送，亲迎曰逆。
昌：体魄健壮，棒。
堂：客厅，厅堂。
将：同行，或曰出嫁时的迎送。
锦：锦衣，翟衣。褧（jiǒng）：妇女出嫁时御风尘用的麻布罩衣，即披风。
裳（cháng）：古代指遮蔽下体的衣裙。
叔、伯：此指男方来迎亲之人。
驾：驾车。古时结婚有亲迎礼，男子驾车至女家，亲自迎接女子上车，一起回夫家。行（háng）：往。
归：回。一说指女子出嫁归于男子之家。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：173-175
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：172-174
丰创作背景
在古代，青年男女的婚姻是不能自主的，他们的命运掌握在家长的手里。一对青年男女相爱了，对幸福生活充满了无限的憧憬。但只要父母不赞成这桩婚事，他们就无法成亲。这对男女双方来说，是很大的打击，在他们的心灵上留下了多么巨大的创伤。这首《郑风·丰》就是写一位女子因受到阻挠没有和未婚夫结婚而后悔的诗歌。
参考资料：
1、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：173-175
2、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：172-174
丰鉴赏
《郑风·丰》诗中的抒情主人公是个屈从父母意志的弱女子，她没有对抗父母的干涉。她的遭遇是不幸的，也是值得人们深深同情的。虽然，她未能与心上人结合，但她对心上人的挚爱之情却丝毫没有被时间冲淡，反而更加深切了。在她的脑海里，爱人的容貌是那样的丰满美好，体魄是那样的健壮魁伟。想起这些，她的心中充满了无法消解的悔恨之情！当年的情景历历在目：那时候爱人在巷口、在堂上等她去成亲，幸福生活仿佛在向她招手。但却因父母的变卦，最终她没有能跟他走。如今悔恨之余，她要作最后的努力，呼唤爱人重申旧盟。她幻想自己穿上了盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮的，迫不及待地呼唤男家快来人驾车迎接她过门去成亲。这种由满腹悔恨引起的对幸福生活无限向往的强烈感情，在诗中表现得可谓淋漓尽致。
诗中抒情主人公对幸福生活的强烈向往，在现实中是一种无望的追求。她其实并没有找到越过急流险滩通向幸福彼岸的渡船。在诗中，读者充分了解她的怨恨之情是对着她父母的，但却无法知道她有什么办法能改变父母的态度。她只能幻想有朝一日她的心上人派人来把她迎娶过去。看来等待她的依然是无法改变的可悲命运。可以说，这首诗是对旧社会不合理婚姻制度的强烈控诉。
抒情主人公对爱人的感情是深沉的，对自己屈从于父母的意志流露出极度的悔恨，希望爱人重申旧盟心情表达得极其迫切，一句话，直抒胸臆，酣畅淋漓为此诗抒情的一大艺术特色。一、二两章中抒发的未能与爱人结合的悔恨之情，读者仿佛能听到她的叹息声；三、四两章中抒发的迫切想与爱人结合的向往之情，读者仿佛能听到她的呼唤声。诗中对人物形象的描写和人物心理的刻画，都极其成功，给人以深刻的印象。特别是抒情主人公由深深的悔恨而引起的向往幸福生活的幻觉，这种悲剧意味极浓的感情大跳跃，读者读后不能不为之动容。
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上一首：
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佚名《
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缁衣》
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下一首：
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佚名《
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周颂·小毖》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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赠谢榛
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明代：
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王世贞
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脱屣平原客，振衣燕昭台。吾人实龙矫，白日天崔嵬。
广陆奏清商，悲风四垂来。俯仰狎世观，一二当中怀。
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拾穗同祖光之一
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：
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聂绀弩
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不用镰锄铲镬锹，无须掘割捆抬挑。
一丘田有几遗穗，五合米需千折腰。
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袁总督电奏有大祸将临语闻而感赋
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清代：
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李希圣
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事过方知大祸临，君臣相对但沾襟。死棋著著犹堪覆，长夜漫漫直到今。
三户亡秦那可得，诸公误国是何心。当时痛哭书还在，吞炭年来口已瘖。
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句 其七
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唐代：
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丁谓
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九万里鹏重出海，一千年鹤再归巢。
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宫词
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宋代：
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宋白
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律管飞灰报早春，寿阳梅淡落香烟。
词人竞进新诗入，俊思无过白舍人。
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怀李聪峦随宦新甫 其七
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明代：
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申佳允
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一望云烟渺，蛩声四壁秋。有怀频问月，无兴强登楼。
水隔三秋恨，星分两地愁。相思浑不寐，欲汎剡溪舟。