水仙子·寻梅
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
元代]：乔吉
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
冬前冬后几村庄，溪北溪南两履霜，树头树底孤山上。冷风袭来何处香？忽相逢缟袂绡裳。酒醒寒惊梦，笛凄春断肠，淡月昏黄。
水仙子·寻梅译文及注释
译文
冬前冬后转遍了几个村庄，踏遍了溪南溪北，双脚都沾满了霜，又爬上孤山，在梅树丛中上下寻觅，都未见到梅花的踪迹，寻梅不遇，沮丧地立于山头，忽然一阵寒风吹来，不知从何处带来一阵幽香，蓦然回首，她竟然就在身后，那样淡妆素雅，俏然而立。我顿时如遇梅花仙子一般，惊讶于她的清丽脱俗，沉醉于她的风华绝代。然而春寒使我从醉梦中醒来，听到凄怨的笛声，便想到春天会尽，梅花也会片片凋落，此时淡淡的月色笼罩着黄昏。
注释
双调：宫调名；水仙子：曲牌名；寻梅：曲题。
两履霜：一双鞋沾满了白霜。
孤山：此指杭州西湖之孤山，位处里外二湖之间，又名瀛屿，旧时多梅，是号称“梅妻鹤子”的北宋诗人林逋的隐居处。
缟袂（gǎomèi）：白绢做的衣袖。缟，白色的绢。绡（xiāo）裳：生丝薄绸做的下衣。绡，生丝织成的薄绸。此处言“缟袂绡裳”，是将梅花拟人化，将其比作缟衣素裙的美女，圣洁而飘逸。
“酒醒“句：是说醉卧梅下，因寒气侵袭而惊醒。
淡月昏黄：月色朦胧（空气中浮动着梅花的幽香）。
参考资料：
1、李汉秋 李永祜．元曲精品．北京：北京燕山出版社，1992：83-84
水仙子·寻梅创作背景
乔吉一生不曾显达，甚至可以说是穷困潦倒，其作品内容也因此而表现出一种消极厌世的情绪和对现实的不满，同时也会表达出自己的心声。这首曲子就是作者这种心理的折射反映。
参考资料：
1、蒋星煜 等．元曲鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1990：699-701
2、李汉秋 李永祜．元曲精品．北京：北京燕山出版社，1992：83-84
水仙子·寻梅鉴赏
此曲头三句寻觅梅花的过程，事实上是作者对理想的执着追求过程。“冷风来何处香？忽相逢缟袂绡裳”两句，给人一种“众里寻他千百度”，终达彼岸的愉悦。出人意料的是，作者的情绪却陡然倒转：冷风彻骨，骤然酒醒，凄婉的笛声令人断肠；而朦胧的月色，正把梅花消溶。结尾连用三个典故，进一步描写梅花的神韵，自然带出诗人因理想难于实现的感叹和忧伤。此篇情感起伏回环，情节一波三折，真实地记录了作者复杂的心曲，折射着当时复杂的社会现实。
结合前面的背景分析，这支曲子中的梅花可以理解为作者心目中高洁品性的代名词，这在他另一支散曲《折桂令·荆溪即事》中也可以看出来：
问荆溪溪上人家：为甚人家，不种梅花？老树支门，荒蒲绕岸，苦竹圈笆。寺无僧狐狸样瓦，官无事鸟鼠当衙。白水黄沙，倚遍阑干，数尽啼鸦。
《折桂令·荆溪即事》中，作者讽刺了当时中官僚腐朽，社会风气颓落，致使人民困苦，正义不得伸张的社会现实。感叹家家不种梅花，实则隐射梅花般的高洁品性无人拥有。
所以，《水仙子·寻梅》中的梅花也可以是高尚品格的象征，“寻梅”二字本身即表达了作者对高尚品格的渴望与追求。“冬前冬后”道出了寻梅时间之长，从冬前直找到冬后；“溪南溪北”、“树头树底”写明了寻梅的地域之广，溪水南北，孤山上下，作者都寻了个遍。这两句一方面从时间以及空间的跨度之大来表现作者寻梅之艰，寻梅之勤；另一方面，从侧面亦体现出作者爱梅之切，宁肯溪南溪北、树头树底，从冬前直找到冬后也不肯罢休。爱梅之切，实则是作者在苦苦呼唤人性的高洁和社会的公平；寻梅之艰，体现着这一愿望的实现之难。
从第三句开始，作者笔风一转。头两句虽然表达了寻梅的艰辛，但接下来的两句带来了一些好消息。虽然已是冬后，“冷风”已“来”，本来已经对寻梅不抱希望了，可是不经意间，一阵暗香传来，作者不禁激动地自问，“何处香？”体现出对传来梅香之地的急切寻觅。忽然间，“缟袂绡裳”的“白衣仙女”翩然而至，进入作者的眼帘。苦苦寻觅的梅花在作者的心里就如同神仙一般高洁、神圣，再一次表现出作者的爱梅之深。
可是接下来，作者笔锋一转，本来他已经找到了他苦苦寻觅的梅花，但是，“酒醒”了，之前的喜悦瞬时荡然无存，原来这都是一场梦，现在刺骨的冷风惊醒了美梦。作者心里仿佛响起凄凉的笛声，使得春天的气息也无法令人开心，而是更加使人断肠！“寻梅”只是一场南柯之梦。作者从梦中惊醒，认清了现实，眼前的仅仅是淡淡的泛着月晕的月色，昏黄一片，失望的氛围弥漫开来。全曲到此戛然而止，并未交代最后的结局，留下了深长的余味。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
曹雪芹《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
咏红梅花得“梅”字》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
林古度《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
吉祥寺古梅》
乔吉简介
唐代·乔吉的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
乔吉(1280?～1345) 元代杂剧家、散曲作家。一称乔吉甫，字梦符，号笙鹤翁，又号惺惺道人。太原人，流寓杭州。钟嗣成在《录鬼簿》中说他“美姿容，善词章，以威严自饬，人敬畏之”，又作吊词云：“平生湖海少知音，几曲宫商大用心。百年光景还争甚？空赢得，雪鬓侵，跨仙禽，路绕云深。”从中大略可见他的为人。剧作存目十一，有《杜牧之诗酒扬州梦》、《李太白匹配金钱记》、《玉箫女两世姻缘》三种传世。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
题画扇赠戴松门
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
方洄
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
十幅春帆天际飞，篱笆短短隔渔矶。山藏远树云藏屋，村犬无声客到稀。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
冬夜月下作
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陆游
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
造物宁能困此翁，浩歌庭下答松风。
煌煌斗柄插天北，焰焰月轮生海东。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
秋后夜起述怀
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
林景清
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
暗数流光似掷梭，平生事业愧蹉跎。不堪卧病经旬久，添得新愁万种多。
篱菊幽香才破萼，井梧凉叶乍辞柯。扶筇试向窗前看，强学吟翁一醉歌。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
桂轩辞二章 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨维桢
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
桂树丛生兮轩之阳。沐雨露兮含风霜。王孙不归兮春草歇而不芳。轩中之人兮寿而康。
折琼枝以为佩兮餐金粟以为粮。轩中之乐兮乐无央。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
蝶恋花
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
黄侃
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
又是斜阳催客去。衰柳寒芜，细认同来处。满载秋情兼别绪。
无言自向天涯路。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
奉送浙江省危宰郎中除湖广
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
吴景奎
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
毗赞仪曹觐九关，南从宰属缀鹓班。庾楼月上偕僚佐，郎省星移镇獠蛮。
叶落洞庭秋雨后，书来吴会莫云间。阴阴官柳相迎送，天骥催归十二闲。