清明二绝·其一
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宋代]：陈与义
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街头女儿双髻鸦，随蜂趁蝶学夭邪。
东风也作清明节，开遍来禽一树花。
清明二绝·其一译文及注释
译文
街头都是踏青的姑娘们，头上梳着乌黑的双暂，打扮得很漂亮。在这春光明媚的日子里，她们随着在花丛中飞舞的蜂呀、蝶呀，做出种种天真娇娆的姿态。
东风，这春天的使者，好像也在过清明节呢，吹得特别柔和。你看，它吹得来禽开了一树多么美丽的花！
注释
双髻（jì）鸦：又称双鸦，少女头上的双髻。鸦：比喻黑色，形容妇女鬓发，所谓“双发若鸦”，“云鬓堆鸦”。
妖邪：袅娜多姿。
来禽：即沙果。也称花红、林檎、文林果。果味甘美，能招众禽，故名。
清明二绝·其一创作背景
宣和四年（1122），诗人以五绝《墨梅》见赏于宋徽宗，官擢太学博士、著作佐郎。见赏之后，谪监陈留酒税之前，诗人写下这首诗。
参考资料：
1、乐云，黄鸣主编．中华诗文鉴赏典丛 唐宋诗鉴赏辞典：崇文书局，长江出版传媒，2015.08：第587--588页
清明二绝·其一鉴赏
第一首诗描绘的是清明佳节人们户外踏青、游春、快乐嬉戏的美妙情景。开头一句的“街头”即是指明地点的：春天来了，清明走近，户外的景色这般美好，吸引了许许多多的男儿女儿。可诗人要着力渲染的并非是其他人与物，而是发如墨染，头盘双髻的一群群少女。她们的笑脸可与春色媲美，她们的腰肢可与杨柳争高低。徜徉在美妙的春光里，她们个个妖娆无比，几可追蜂赛蝶。一个“学”字，将人与物糅在一起，既有了错综交杂的色彩，又蕴含了丰富而不俗的韵致，这流淌在诗人笔端的诗句，无不表露出他热爱自然、热爱生活的真挚情意。接着，诗人笔锋一转，引向了东风，而且用一“作”字将其拟人化，仿佛那东风也通晓人意似的，特意在这清明佳节之际，催开了一树树争奇斗艳的花朵，来点缀自然，点缀佳节，给游春的人们送上美景，也送上欣喜。整首诗词句清丽，音节流畅，表情达意浅白酣畅。
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成彦雄《
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元日》
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赵汝回《
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送卢五方春分教端州》
陈与义简介
唐代·陈与义的简介
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陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。
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