春日醉起言志
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唐代]：李白
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处世若大梦，胡为劳其生？
所以终日醉，颓然卧前楹。
浩歌待明月，曲尽已忘情。
春日醉起言志译文及注释
译文
人生在世如一场大梦，有什么必要辛劳终生。
所以我整天沉醉在酒里，醉倒就如一堆烂泥卧在前庭。
醒来向庭院中看去，一只鸟儿正在花间飞鸣。
请问这已是什么时候？春风只顾与流莺细语声声。
对此我真想发一通感慨，但还是对酒自饮自倾。
高歌一曲邀请天上的明月，曲终又使我沉醉忘情。
注释
前楹：厅前的柱子。
眄 （miǎn）：斜视。
春日醉起言志创作背景
李白于天宝元年（742年）奉诏入京，供奉翰林。由于他嫉恶如仇，很快受到排斥打击。他感到官场的黑暗污浊，常常以酒浇愁。此诗前人或认为是唐玄宗天宝四载（745年）李白居东鲁时的作品，或认为是开元（唐玄宗年号，713—741年）间李白居安陆时所作。
参考资料：
1、周啸天 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典补编．成都：四川文艺出版社，1990：164-166
春日醉起言志鉴赏
“处世若大梦，胡为劳其生？”道家和佛家，都将人生看作是一场梦，认为人生不过是一场虚幻，唯有育化万物又为万物归宿的“道”及普渡众生的“佛法”，才是真实的，永恒的。故李白常常喝得酩酊大醉，他要在醉中来忘却这如梦的人生。诗人通过醉酒表达了对丑恶黑暗的社会现实的批判，同时在醉意朦胧中，以新的眼光发现新的天地，充分享受人生乐趣。当诗人从醉梦中一觉醒来的时候，觉得烦嚣的尘世已变得分外安宁：“觉来眄庭前，一鸟化间鸣。借问此何时，春风语流莺。”庭前花丛中，有一只小鸟在鸣叫，原来春天已经到了。原来世界中还有这样鸟语花香，春光明媚的幽美境地。这种幽美之境与其说是大自然的赐与，不如说是诗人心境的表现。他醉前竟百视而不一见，而如今在醉后醒来才突然发现，正是因为李白的心境在沉醉后平静了下来，他才会在安谧宁静的春光里发现了以前不曾发现的幽美之境。这种发现，犹如哲学上的顿悟，使人突然进入了一种前所未有的哲理境界，那是超凡脱俗的另一个世界，一切人间的忧虑和烦恼，都不复存在了。在这里宠辱皆忘，只有审美的观照、心灵的宁静。
对于这种醉后悟道境界的突然到来，诗人非常高兴，他感到自己已很久没有这种心境了，因此感慨再三。他很想让这种心境多持续些时候，怕自己过早地酒醒，又回到残酷的现实社会中来，被种种忧心的事所折磨，因此，他还得再喝上几杯。“对酒还自倾”，直喝到月上中天。他对酒狂歌，逍遥自得，久久地陶醉在无忧无虑的世界里。
这首诗深受陶渊明《饮酒》诗的影响，是“拟陶之作”，但又保持着李白自己的风格，写得“流丽酣畅”。不象陶渊明那样沉静、淡泊，只在沉醉的时刻，有些陶渊明的影子，等他一旦完全醒来，就又回复到豪放旷达的李白了。
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李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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