去矣行
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唐代]：杜甫
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君不见鞲上鹰，一饱即飞掣！
焉能作堂上燕，衔泥附炎热。
野人旷荡无靦颜，岂可久在王侯间。
未试囊中餐玉法，明朝且入蓝田山。
去矣行译文及注释
译文
先生，你不见那放鹰人臂套上的鹰， 一旦吃饱后就迅速飞去。
怎么能作那厅堂上的燕子， 只知衔泥为自己筑巢去依附时贵的权势之家。
我这个人生性心胸开阔不受约束，缺少一副厚脸皮， 怎么可以久处在王侯权贵之中呢？
我没有尝试过从盛物的袋子里取出美玉而服食之的方法，明天暂且进入蓝田山去试一试吧。
注释
鞲：放鹰人所著的臂衣。飞掣：犹飞去。
燕：比喻小人。
靦颜：犹厚颜。
蓝田：山名，在长安东南三十里，出玉。
去矣行创作背景
此诗当作于唐玄宗天宝十四载（755年）杜甫任右率府胄曹参军以后不久所作。杜甫“在率府，数上赋颂，不蒙采录。欲辞职去，作《去矣行》”。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非．杜甫诗选注．北京：人民文学出版社，1998：52-53
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上一首：
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王粲《
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从军诗五首·其一》
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下一首：
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杜牧《
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及第后寄长安故人》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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