燕诗示刘叟
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唐代]：白居易
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梁上有双燕，翩翩雄与雌。
衔泥两椽间，一巢生四儿。
四儿日夜长，索食声孜孜。
青虫不易捕，黄口无饱期。
觜爪虽欲敝，心力不知疲。
须臾十来往，犹恐巢中饥。
一旦羽翼成，引上庭树枝。
举翅不回顾，随风四散飞。
却入空巢里，啁啾终夜悲。
燕燕尔勿悲，尔当返自思。
燕诗示刘叟译文及注释
译文
屋梁上来了一双燕子，翩翩飞舞，一雄一雌。
衔泥在椽条间垒窝，一窝生下乳燕四只。
四只乳燕日夜成长，求食的叫声喳喳不住。
青虫不容易抓到，黄口小燕似乎从来没吃饱饭。
双燕用爪抓，用嘴衔，气力用尽，不知疲倦。
不一会儿往返十来转，还怕饿着窝里的小燕。
辛辛苦苦忙了三十天，拖瘦了母燕喂肥了小燕。
喃喃不断教小燕发音，一一为它们梳理打扮。
小燕一朝羽毛长得丰满，引上了庭院里的树枝，再不回头，随着风儿四下飞散。
雌雄双燕，空中叫喊，声嘶力竭，也唤不回还。
只好回到空窝里面，悲鸣通宵不断！
老燕啊，切莫悲叹，你们应当回想从前：
想想你们是乳燕的时代，也同样远走高飞，
抛弃父母那时父母多么挂念，今天你们应有体验！
注释
翩翩（piān）：鸟飞轻疾的样子。
椽（chuán）：装于屋顶以支持屋顶盖材料的木杆。
索食：求食。孜（zī）：勤勉、努力不懈的样子。
黄口：小儿。《淮南子·汜论训》：“古之伐国，不杀黄口。”高诱注：“黄口，幼也。”
觜 （zī ）：觜爪指鸟类的爪和嘴。敝（bì）：这里指疲惫，困乏，衰败。
心力：指精神与体力。
须臾（yú）：顷刻；瞬间。
雏（chú）：幼小的鸟。
刷毛：整理羽毛。
庭树枝：庭院里的树枝。
“举翅”句：向上伸起翅膀而不回头看。
啁啾（zhōu jiū）：形容鸟叫声、奏乐声等。
参考资料：
1、谢思炜．白居易诗选：中华书局，2005：14-15
2、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（十）：吉林大学出版社，2009：129-130
燕诗示刘叟创作背景
这首诗作于唐宪宗元和六年（811年），根据题目可知这首诗是作者写给一位孩子独自远走高飞的刘姓老汉。
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上一首：
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李贺《
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竹》
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陶渊明《
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戊申岁六月中遇火》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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