过四皓墓
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唐代]：李白
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我行至商洛，幽独访神仙。
园绮复安在？云萝尚宛然。
荒凉千古迹，芜没四坟连。
伊昔炼金鼎，何年闭玉泉？
陇寒惟有月，松古渐无烟。
木魅风号去，山精雨啸旋。
紫芝高咏罢，青史旧名传。
今日并如此，哀哉信可怜。
过四皓墓译文及注释
译文
我来到商山看洛水，到幽静之处访神仙。
甪里先生、夏黄公、东园公和绮里季如今在哪里？只有山上的萝藤依然茂密。
山上四座荒芜的坟墓相连，成了千古荒凉的遗迹。
他们当初在这里炼金丹，什么时候金丹成而玉泉闭？
只有寒山映照着明月的冷光，千年古松也枝叶枯干，失去了往日的氛氲。
山中只有妖魔鬼怪在兴风作浪。
曾经高声咏唱的紫芝歌已经停息，但是，高洁的英名却万古流传。
现如今的政治局面酷似当年，历史循环，让人悲伤！
注释
⑴四皓：指秦汉时期四位名士。《高士传》：四皓者，皆河内轵人也，或在汲。一曰东园公，二曰甪里先生，三曰绮里季，四曰夏黄公，皆修道洁己，非义不动。秦始皇时。见秦政暴虐，乃退入蓝田山而作歌曰：“莫莫高山，深谷透迤。晔晔紫芝，可以疗饥。唐、虞世远，吾将安归？驷马高盖，其忧甚大。富贵之畏人，不如贫贱而肆志。”乃共入商、洛，隐地肺山，以待天下定。及秦败，汉高闻而征之，不至。深自匿终南山，不能屈己。《太平寰宇记》：四皓墓，在商州上洛县西四里。《雍胜略》：“四皓墓，在商州西四里金鸡原。”
⑵商、洛，谓商山、洛水之间。
⑶江淹《别赋》：“炼金鼎而方坚。”李善注：“炼金为丹之鼎也。”
⑷贾公彦《周礼疏》：魅，人面兽身而四足，好惑人，山林异气所生，为人害。《说文》：魅，老精物也。《抱朴子》：山精之形，如小儿而独足，走向后，喜来犯人。人入山，若夜闻人音声，大语其名曰“跂知”而呼之，即不敢犯人也。一名“热内”，亦可兼呼之。又有山精，如鼓。赤色，亦一足，其名曰“晖”。《异苑》：《玄中记》：山精如人，一足，长三四尺，食山蟹，夜出昼藏。鲍照《芜城赋》：“木魅山鬼，野鼠城狐，风曝雨啸，昏见晨趋。”
⑸江淹《上建平王书》：“俱启丹册，并图青史。”李善注：“《汉书》有《青史子》，《音义》曰：古史官记事。”
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李白《
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陪族叔当涂宰游化城寺升公清风亭》
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李白《
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入彭蠡经松门观石镜缅怀谢康乐题》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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