秋夜雨·秋夜
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宋代]：蒋捷
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黄云水驿秋笳噎。吹人双鬓如雪。愁多无奈处，谩碎把、寒花轻撧。
红云转入香心里，夜渐深、人语初歇。此际愁更别。雁落影、西窗斜月。
秋夜雨·秋夜鉴赏
词的上片首句“黄云水驿秋笳噎”通过特定的天气环境（即大雪将至前的黄沙乌云）、特定的栖居环境（水中驿站）以及边地特有的乐器声（胡笳发出哽咽的声音），借景抒情，表达了主人公辗转漂泊之愁。“吹人双鬓如雪”句采用夸张和比喻的修辞手法，极写主人公暮年衰老之愁。“愁多无奈处”直抒胸臆，表达自己内心无法排遣之愁绪之深。“谩碎把、寒花轻撅”一句采用动作的细节描写，把主人公愁绪无法排遣，不停敲击满树寒花，直至将其敲碎的特定动作表现得十分细腻传神。
词的下片又黄昏写到夜深，“红云转入香心里”三句写晚霞已逝，夜已渐深，人们都已经歇息。而主人公此时更是辗转反侧，愁绪更浓，抬眼望窗外，“雁落影，西窗斜月”两句以景结情。漂泊的大雁留下孤单的影子，一轮斜月挂在西窗外。词人通过“雁影”和“斜月”这两个深秋特有的意象，将主人公漂泊他乡、家园难归，故国不堪回首的悲愁和无奈表现的含蓄深刻，达到了言有尽而意无穷的效果。
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鱼玄机《
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闺怨》
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佚名《
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上山采蘼芜》
蒋捷简介
唐代·蒋捷的简介
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蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸 、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。
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