揠苗助长
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两汉]：佚名
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宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣！予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也，非徒无益，而又害之。(闵通：悯)
揠苗助长译文及注释
译文
宋国有个人忧虑他的禾苗不长高，就拔高了禾苗，一天下来十分疲劳地回到家，然后对他的家里人说：“今天太累了！我帮助禾苗长高了！”他儿子快步去到田里查看禾苗的情况，禾苗都已经枯萎了。天下不希望自己禾苗长得快一些的人很少啊！以为禾苗长大没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的人，就像这个拔苗助长的人，不但没有好处，反而害了它。
注释
闵（mǐn）：同“悯”，担心，忧虑。
长（zhǎng）：生长，成长。
揠（yà）：拔。
茫茫然：疲惫不堪的样子。
谓：对,告诉。
其人：他家里的人。
病：疲劳，困苦，精疲力尽，文中是引申义
予（余）：我，第一人称代词。
趋：快步走。
往：去，到..去。
槁（gǎo）：草木干枯，枯萎。
之：放在主谓之间，取消句子独立性，无实义，不译。
寡：少。
耘苗：给苗锄草。
非徒：非但。徒，只是。
益：好处。
孟子：战国思想家、政治家、教育家。有“亚圣”之称。
参考资料：
1、《精彩谜语》（中州古籍出版社）
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邯郸淳《
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一毛不拔》
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刘向《
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叶公好龙》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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两汉：
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九日
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宋代：
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方岳
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逢人提菊卖，方省是重阳。
山晓雨初霁，江秋树亦凉。
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宋代：
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韩淲
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日迟无处著诗狂，寄傲僧窗小小房。一阵杨花风澹荡，试回清梦到池塘。
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赠长洲何主簿
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唐代：
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韩翃
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挂席逐归流，依依望虎丘。残春过楚县，夜雨宿吴洲。
野寺吟诗入，溪桥折笋游。到官无一事，清静有诸侯。
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赴新安别梁侍郎
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唐代：
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刘长卿
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新安君莫问，此路水云深。江海无行迹，孤舟何处寻。
青山空向泪，白月岂知心。纵有馀生在，终伤老病侵。
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即事
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明代：
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吴与弼
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借得禅房久寓居，閒中转觉日舒舒。二三童冠相于好，卧听琅琅小学书。