花心动·春词
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宋代]：阮逸女
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仙苑春浓，小桃开，枝枝已堪攀折。乍雨乍晴，轻暖轻寒，渐近赏花时节。柳摇台榭东风软，帘栊静，幽禽调舌。断魂远，闲寻翠径，顿成愁结。
此恨无人共说。还立尽黄昏，寸心空切。强整绣衾，独掩朱扉，枕簟为谁铺设。夜长更漏传声远，纱窗映、银缸明灭。梦回处，梅梢半笼残月。
花心动·春词鉴赏
这是一首闺妇春恨词。
上片写少妇花香鸟语的初春景色中所生发的无限春愁。“仙苑春浓三句，将一幅春花初绽的画面，展现人们的眼前。小桃是桃花的一个品种，上元前后即开花，妆点着浓郁的春意，一枝枝花光彩照人，含露欲滴，正是已堪攀折的小桃，震颤了抒情女主人公的情弦，使她产生了缠绵悱恻的情思。“乍雨乍晴”三句，既是眼前景，又回映当年事。这样的“赏花时节”，她们曾经徘徊在花径柳下，互诉衷曲，互相祝愿，而现在却是桃花依旧，故人千里，自然是难以为怀的。偏偏那无力的东风，摇曳着花台月榭的垂柳；柳浪深处，传来了"幽禽"的软语，使她感到更加难以为情。"断魂远"以下的结语，自然而有神韵，是上文蓄势的结果。“翠径”，是芳草杂花丛生的小径。小桃依旧，幽禽如故，而往日的芳踪，当年的旧梦，已不可复寻，怎不让人愁肠百结！真是一步一态，一态一变，丽情密藻，尽态极妍，构成了美丽的画面，组成了丰富的内容。
下片写少妇独处深闺，幽梦难寻，灯尽梦回，更觉寂寞难堪。过片“此恨无人共说”，紧承“顿成愁结”。“此恨”是指春色恼人，幽禽调舌，引起她的千种幽情、百端离恨。黄昏是离人最难为怀的，它是“倦鸟归巢”的时候，也是“月上柳梢头”的时候。
所以历来的词人往往以黄昏为背景，来描写少妇的哀怨。此处，写少妇立尽了黄昏，而游子犹在天涯，使得她不得不怀着绝望的心情去“强整绣衾，独掩朱扉”，一想到眼前的形单影只，枕冷簟寒，便又心灰意冷起来，发出到底“为谁铺设”的怨语。一句话，把这个少妇刹那间的矛盾心情充分揭示了出来。那漫漫的长夜、那声声的更鼓，从远处传到了她的耳中，惊醒了她片时的春梦。她睁开惺忪的睡眼，只见碧纱窗下，乍明乍灭的残灯在那里眨眼。这个凄凉的夜、孤寂的夜，使人感到“春色迷人恨更赊”。“梦回处，梅梢半笼残月”，结句情景交融，余味无穷，它们都是让抒情主人公的丝丝哀愁，缕缕离恨，在这隐约凄迷的景色中流露出来，比起一般的直抒胸臆，更有一种动人心魄的艺术魅力。全词用铺叙的手法，从寻梦到梦回，层层敷衍，节节转换，情景交融，刻画入微，把写景、叙事、抒情打成一片，而又前后呼应，段落分明，成功地反映了一个少妇独处深闺的寂寞心情，是长调中富有韵味的佳作。
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上一首：
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钱惟演《
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木兰花·城上风光莺语乱》
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下一首：
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汤恢《
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八声甘州·摘青梅荐酒》
阮逸女简介
唐代·阮逸女的简介
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阮逸 ，字天隐，建州建阳（今属福建）人。天圣五年(1027)进士。景佑二年(1035)，典乐事。庆历中，以诗得罪，除名贬窜远州。皇佑中，特迁户部员外郎。与胡瑗合著有《皇佑新乐图记》。
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青毡坐对此虚堂，惟有荷风过短墙。早起却怜春已去，閒来自觉日偏长。
绿迷隋苑颦杨柳，红褪唐宫怨海棠。光景如流寒又燠，天时未定雨违旸。
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明代：
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沈宜修
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轻花拂露，长空挂月，人在秋香院小。盈盈一水两相思，■能得、佩环声绕。
铢衣罗薄，翠蛾愁损，试向琼绡低告。无端窗外晓光催，掩泣望、星桥又杳。
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元代：
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青青江上蒲，宛宛水中鱼。楚楚东家女，盈盈楼上居。
泠泠抚瑶瑟，粲粲被罗襦。昔如昆山玉，今如浊水珠。
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送林次崖先生钦州考绩二首 其二
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明代：
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极海六年图卧治，孤忠千结独成狂。一州民瘼春同煦，万里君门夜未央。
搜辑地舆成国史，隐忧戎马疏蛮荒。何时宣室来前席，迅策奇勋在衮裳。
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山游怀古
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唐代：
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陈元光
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迅烈驱黎瘴，委蛇陡翠微。汉宫尘漠漠，随社黍离离。
圣远津稀问，蟾升树亦辉。晨昏童冠浴，夜静士民嬉。
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浮邱八景 其二 晚沐堂
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：
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梁柱臣
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仙客蓬莱侍直还，晚怜休沐得仙山。聊堪吏隐人间世，欲赋郊居未拟閒。