相思令·吴山青
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宋代]：林逋
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吴山青，越山青，两岸青山相送迎，争忍有离情？
君泪盈，妾泪盈，罗带同心结未成，江边潮已平。
相思令·吴山青译文及注释
译文
看吴山青青，看越山青青，钱塘两岸青山相对迎。怎忍心分手有离情。
你泪儿盈盈，我泪儿盈盈，香罗带未结成同心结。江潮已涨，船儿扬帆要远行。
注释
吴山：指钱塘江北岸的山，此地古代属吴国。越山，钱塘江南岸的山，此地古代属越国。
争忍：怎忍。
罗带句：古代结婚或定情时以香罗带打成菱形结子，以示同心相怜。南朝《苏小小歌》：“何处结同心，西陵松柏下。”
江边句：通过潮涨暗示船将启航。
相思令·吴山青鉴赏
词以一女子的声口，抒写她因婚姻不幸，与GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人诀别的悲怀。开头用民歌传统的起兴手法，“吴山青，越山青”，叠下两个“青”字，色彩鲜明地描画出一片江南特有的青山胜景。吴越自古山明水秀，风光宜人，却也阅尽了人间的悲欢。“谁知别离情？”歇拍处用拟人手法，向亘古如斯的青山发出嗔怨，借自然的无情反衬人生有恨，使感情色彩由轻盈转向深沉，巧妙地托出了送别的主旨。
“君泪盈，妾泪盈”，过片承前，由写景转入抒情。临别之际，泪眼相对，哽咽无语。“罗带同心结未成”，含蓄道出了他们悲苦难言的底蕴。古代男女定情时，往往用丝绸带打成一个心形的结，叫做“同心结”。“结未成”，喻示他们爱情生活横遭不幸。不知是什么强暴的力量，使他们心心相印而难成眷属，只能各自带着心头的累累创伤，来此洒泪而别。“江头潮已平”，船儿就要起航了。“结未成”“潮已平”，益转益悲，一江恨水，延绵无尽。
这首词艺术上的显著特点是反复咏叹，情深韵美，具有浓郁的民歌风味。词采用了民歌中常用的复沓形式，在节奏上产生一种回环往复、一唱三咏的艺术效果。词还句句押韵，连声切响，前后相应，显出女主人公柔情似水，略无间阻，一往情深。林逋沿袭《长相思》调写男女情爱，以声助情，用清新流美的语言，唱出了吴越青山绿水间的地方风情，创造出一个隽永空茫、余味无穷的艺境。
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林逋简介
唐代·林逋的简介
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林逋（967一1028）字君复，汉族，浙江大里黄贤村人（一说杭州钱塘）。幼时刻苦好学，通晓经史百家。书载性孤高自好，喜恬淡，勿趋荣利。长大后，曾漫游江淮间，后隐居杭州西湖，结庐孤山。常驾小舟遍游西湖诸寺庙，与高僧诗友相往还。每逢客至，叫门童子纵鹤放飞，林逋见鹤必棹舟归来。作诗随就随弃，从不留存。1028年（天圣六年）卒。其侄林彰（朝散大夫）、林彬（盈州令）同至杭州，治丧尽礼。宋仁宗赐谥“和靖先生”。
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