卜算子·独自上层楼
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宋代]：程垓
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卜算子·独自上层楼译文及注释
译文
独自上层高楼，极目远望，青山在远方若隐若现。望到夕阳要坠落的时候，还是看不见鸿雁飞来传音信。
独自走下高楼楼下的蟋蟀发出凄怨之声。待到明月高悬时，仍然愁思肠断。
注释
斜阳欲尽：直望到残阳余晖即将完全消失的时候。
西飞雁：从西边飞回的大雁。
蛩（qióng）：蟋蟀。
柔肠：女子的情怀。
卜算子·独自上层楼创作背景
词人在羁旅行役中故人之思，人在远方他乡，亲人日夜思念，在外待得越久，怀念之情愈浓，故写下此词。该词具体写于何年尚待考证。
参考资料：
1、傅德岷，卢晋主编．《宋词鉴赏辞典》：上海科学技术文献出版社，2008.1：第369页
卜算子·独自上层楼鉴赏
这是一首闺怨词。词人以时间作为线索，引出登楼少妇心情的变化。
上片写少妇白天上楼盼望。独自上层楼，极目远眺，盼望着夫婿的身影，但茫茫天地间，唯见远山一片。就这样一直望到夕阳西下，还是不见那人的影子．甚至连一点音讯也没有。起首便用“独自”强调女主人公形单影只，未登楼，已见愁。女主人公对外界的其他景物都视而不见，一心寻找的正是那可以传递音信的“西飞雁”。
下片写少妇空望一整天后失落地走下层楼。下了高楼，庭院寂寂，唯有蛩声如泣．此处以将少妇的哀怨融人景物中，蛩声如怨是因为少妇内心寂寞，内心幽怨。下片首句“独自下层楼”与上片首句“独自上层楼”呼应，虽然只有一字之差，但登楼前定有满心期待，而登楼后却只余下满腹愁怨。
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鹧鸪天·重过阊门万事非》
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韦庄《
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女冠子·昨夜夜半》
程垓简介
唐代·程垓的简介
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「程垓」字正伯，眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼中表程之才（字正辅）之孙。淳熙十三年（1186）游临安，陆游为其所藏山谷帖作跋，未几归蜀。撰有帝王君臣论及时务利害策五十篇。绍熙三年（1192），已五十许，杨万里荐以应贤良方正科。绍熙五年（1194）乡人王称序其词，谓“程正伯以诗词名，乡之人所知也。余顷岁游都下，数见朝士，往往亦称道正伯佳句”。冯煦《蒿庵论词》：“程正伯凄婉绵丽，与草窗所录《绝妙好词》家法相近。”有《书舟词》（一作《书舟雅词》）一卷。
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