清平乐·雨晴烟晚
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五代]：冯延巳
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雨晴烟晚。绿水新池满。双燕飞来垂柳院，小阁画帘高卷。
清平乐·雨晴烟晚译文及注释
译文
雨后初晴，傍晚淡烟弥漫，碧绿的春水涨满新池。双燕飞回柳树低垂的庭院，小小的阁楼里画帘高高卷起。
黄昏时独自倚着朱栏，西南天空挂着一弯如眉的新月。台阶上的落花随风飞舞，罗衣显得格外寒冷。
注释
砌：台阶。
特地：特别。
砌：台阶。
朱阑：一作“朱栏”，红色的栏杆。
清平乐·雨晴烟晚创作背景
南唐时期冯延巳居宰相之职，当时朝廷里党争激烈，朝士分为两党，使得李璟痛下决心，铲除党争。这首词正是词人感慨时局之乱，排忧解闷之作。
参考资料：
1、惠淇源 ．婉约词全解 ．北京 ：复旦大学出版社 ，2007 ：42-43 ．
清平乐·雨晴烟晚鉴赏
这是一首抒写闺情的词作，写的是一个少妇在暮春时节的一个黄昏，思念亲人并等待他归来的情景。
“雨晴烟晚，绿水新池满”一个“晚”字点名时间；“绿水”二字交待气候-----此时正值春天。这两句乃是写寻常春景：雨后放晴，夕阳残照，烟霭空濛一片，暮色中但见新池绿水盈盈，这景色春意盎然。这是女主人公乍一放眼就看到的自然美，与一般人的赏春并没有什么不同，还未充分显现出她观景的独特感受。
“双燕飞来垂柳院，小阁画帘高卷”作者在写景中表现主人公观景有一个心理过程。她乍一看春色挺美，但继而看到暮色中归来的双燕在种着垂柳的庭院中翻飞盘旋，她的心弦就被触动了，与前面两句不自觉地感到春景之美就有些不同。燕子尚能在傍晚双双归巢，那么人呢，作者没有明说，只是写这位少妇把阁中画帘高高卷起。她的卷帘，既是为了更清楚地看双飞燕，也是为了使燕子进入画梁栖宿。这一无言的卷帘动作，蕴含着她的独特而微妙的心情，既有对成双晚归的燕子的羡慕，也有只见归燕而不见归人的怨怅。双燕在这里有鲜明的映衬作用，微露了她的复杂心境。在词中，用双飞燕、双鹧鸪、双飞蝶、双鸳鸯等形象来衬托女子的孤独感，是常见的，这里也是如此。至此读者看到春色虽美，但在女主人公眼中却有一个转折，从一般的观赏到融入自己的生活体验，赏景中那种希望成双团聚的潜意识觉醒了。
词的下片以女主人为中心，描绘她孤独凄冷的处境。
“黄昏独倚朱阑，西南新月眉弯。”上片之景原来都为女主人公独倚栏所见，“黄昏”对应上片的“晚”，“独倚”与上片“双飞”对举，点明她的孤单处境。那么，她黄昏倚栏是为了眺望远景吗？自然不是黄昏时分，大地一片模糊，还能看见什么呢，她是在盼望远人归来。“西南新月眉弯，”月出于东而落于西，她自黄昏独倚，直到月色偏西，可见其倚栏之久，盼望之切。
“砌下落花风起，罗衣特地春寒。”从卷帘望飞燕到倚阑盼归人而望月，地点是不断移动的。此刻人依然未归，她又来到了阶砌再伫立等待。她真是心绪不宁，在住所凡是可看到归人的地方多次徘徊。直到夜风卷起阶前的落花，拂动她的罗衣时，她才感到春寒袭人。“落花风起”再次点明了暮春的季节特征，兼有春思撩人的象征意味。“特地”可解作“特意”或“特别”，在这里作“特别”解为宜。春夜的风使她感到特别塞冷，不仅仅由于她只穿了件薄薄的罗衣，更主要是因为她的独处而不能在心头激荡着暖流，这“寒”即是天寒，更指心寒，它以全篇之力为全篇做了一个收束。
这是一首闺情词词中表露的是女主人公那种淡淡的哀怨与怅恨，于微婉的格调中流动着丝丝思情。此类写女子独居伤怀、望夫归来的题材，在《花间集》词作中常见。作者大多善于摄取微细的生活镜头，融入特定的自然景象，来表现女主人公的感受。这首词也体现了花间派的这种创作特色。
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佚名《
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浣溪沙·五两竿头风欲平》
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曹勋《
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饮马歌·边头春未到》
冯延巳简介
唐代·冯延巳的简介
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冯延巳 （903--960）又名延嗣，字正中，五代广陵（今江苏省扬州市）人。在南唐做过宰相，生活过得很优裕、舒适。他的词多写闲情逸致辞，文人的气息很浓，对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。宋初《钓矶立谈》评其“学问渊博，文章颖发，辩说纵横”，其词集名《阳春集》。
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