望远行·碧砌花光照眼明
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五代]：李璟
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玉砌花光锦绣明，朱扉长日镇长扃。夜寒不去寝难成，炉香烟冷自亭亭。
残月秣陵砧，不传消息但传情。黄金窗下忽然惊，征人归日二毛生。
望远行·碧砌花光照眼明鉴赏
这是一首怀人词。春光明媚，花团锦簇，闺中人本应来到庭院内饱览春色。可朱门成天紧闭，闺中人足不出户，无心赏春，见出心情极度恶劣。相思至极，便想梦中一见，可梦也难成。愁苦又深一屋。月下砧声阵阵，GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人的消息依旧杳然。砧声不仅捣碎了思妇之心，更激起她对远在辽阳的GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人的思念。因为明月既照在辽阳也照在家乡，由圆月自然想到要与GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人团聚。将辽阳月与秣陵砧场两个空间跨度极大的意象组接在一起，精炼地写出了GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人思妇的两地相思，就像唐人高适的《燕歌行》所写的：“少妇城南欲断肠，GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人蓟花空回首。”虽然相互挂念，略感慰藉，但毕竟空闺独守，总是难熬。等到GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人归日，彼此都已头发斑白，大好的青春年华虚度，怎不叫人惊叹！
从构思上看，上片是实景，分室内与室外两层。由外而内，依次展现。李璟毕竟是代人写愁，并没有真切的苦闷，因此词的意象色彩鲜明亮丽，不像李煜后期的词作色彩总是那么灰暗沉重。下片是虚拟，空间转换大开大合，构成辽阔的意境。李璟生长富贵，词也带有强烈的富贵色彩。像碧玉、锦绣、黄金装点出的豪华气派，似乎与普通征夫思妇的身份不太协调，而带有他自身生活环境的烙印。不过晚唐五代词不管是写平民还是写贵族，都是把居住环境写得富丽堂皇。炫耀富贵，是五代词人普遍追求的审美风尚。李璟此词正是这种时代风气的体现。
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李商隐《
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即日》
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贺铸《
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愁风月》
李璟简介
唐代·李璟的简介
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李璟（（916－961年8月12日），五代十国时期南唐第二位皇帝，943年嗣位。后因受到后周威胁，削去帝号，改称国主，史称南唐中主。即位后开始大规模对外用兵，消灭楚、闽二国。他在位时，南唐疆土最大。不过李璟奢侈无度，导致政治腐败，国力下降。李璟好读书，多才艺。常与宠臣韩熙载、冯延巳等饮宴赋诗。他的词，感情真挚，风格清新，语言不事雕琢，“小楼吹彻玉笙寒”是流芳千古的名句。961年逝，时年47岁。庙号元宗，谥号明道崇德文宣孝皇帝。其诗词被录入《南唐二主词》中。
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