夜泊宁陵
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宋代]：韩驹
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汴水日驰三百里，扁舟东下更开帆。
旦辞杞国风微北，夜泊宁陵月正南。
老树挟霜鸣窣窣，寒花垂露落毶毶。
茫然不悟身何处，水色天光共蔚蓝。
夜泊宁陵译文及注释
译文
汴水奔流，日驰三百里，我的船儿向东顺流而下，还张起了白帆。
清晨时离开杞国，刮着微微的北风；晚上泊舟宁陵，月亮正照着南边的舷窗。
一棵老树满带着清霜，凉风吹来，窣窣作响；花儿上凝聚着寒露，慢慢滴落，连绵不断。
我只觉得心中一片茫然，不知道身在何处，眼前的水色与天光都是蔚蓝。
注释
宁陵：今河南宁陵县。
汴水：即汴河，在今河南境内，流入黄河。
扁舟：小船。
旦辞：清晨辞别。
杞国：古国名，今河南杞县。
窣窣（sū)：象声词。形容细小的声音。
寒花：寒冷时节开放的花。多指菊花。
垂露：露珠下滴。
毵毵（sānsān）：细长的样子。亦作“毶毶”。
茫然：犹惘然。失意的样子。
不悟：不知道。
参考资料：
1、李梦生 ．宋诗三百首全解．上海：复旦大学出版社，2007年5月1日
夜泊宁陵鉴赏
韩驹是江西诗派中的一员干将。江西诗派诗以布局严谨著称，这首诗是《陵阳集》中的名作，被宋吕居仁等人作为样板，认为“可作学诗之法”（《诗林广记》引《小园解后录》）。
诗题写夜泊，便以夜泊为中心，这就是所谓擒题。但如果一味扣住诗题，诗便会死板呆滞，必须不即不离，眼睛觑定中心，然而不直接接触中心，在旁衬上做文章。这首诗前两联便不写夜泊，先写夜泊以前，船走得飞快，衬映出诗人的心情，以动、行来为下面的静、泊作陪。第三联写夜泊，以景为主，第四联转而写情，使诗有余味。在搭配上，前两联尽量蓄势，苍劲快捷，自然流畅，景色变化幅度很大，把动态写足；后两联转入凝重平缓，情致悠然，景色固定不动，把静态写足。写动态时，又配合其快，写流水、北风、明月等粗线条的大环境中的景物，间以地名，形成跳跃；写静态时，写老树、寒花、微小的声音与下垂的露水等小景。这样，全诗以意相贯，以气相接，浑然精到，把自己夜泊前后的景物、心情都反映了出来。宋魏庆之《诗人玉屑》卷二评这诗的章法说：“如梨园按乐，排比得伦。”很形象地作了总结。清代王士祯、纪昀等人也对这首诗交口称赞。
除布局外，这首诗在描写场景及遣词造句上也很得熔炼之功。如第一句“汴水日驰三百里”，气势很磅礴，可与李白“千里江陵一日还”、“飞流直下三千尺”一类诗比靠。次句“扁舟东下更开帆”，加一倍写快，方回评说：“此是诗家合当下的句，只一句中有进步，犹云‘同是行人更分首’也。”“旦辞杞国”一联则写得很圆活，似山谷诗法。
值得一赞的是，诗尾联融情于景，由苍茫的夜色产生迷惘沉醉的感觉，遂以“水光山色”寄托难以表达的情思，得含蓄不尽之意。但是宋曾季狸《艇斋诗话》挑剔说结处“汴水黄浊，安得蔚蓝也？”落实了说，就失去了诗的趣味了。再说，夜间船泊水上，月光明照，蓝天映入水中，自可蔚蓝；这时要分辨汴水是否黄浊，倒反而不是件容易的事。
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秦观《
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满庭芳·红蓼花繁》
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姚崇《
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夜渡江》
韩驹简介
唐代·韩驹的简介
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韩驹（1080～1135）北宋末南宋初江西诗派诗人，诗论家。字子苍，号牟阳，学者称他陵阳先生。陵阳仙井（治今四川仁寿）人。少时以诗为苏辙所赏。徽宗政和初，召试舍人院，赐进士出身，除秘书省正字，因被指为苏轼之党谪降，后复召为著作郎，校正御前文籍。宣和五年（1123）除秘书少监，六年，迁中书舍人兼修国史。高宗立，知江州。绍兴五年（1135）卒。写诗讲究韵律，锤字炼句，追求来历典故，写有一些反映现实生活的佳作，有《陵阳集》四卷，今存。
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