题大庾岭北驿
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：宋之问
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
江静潮初落，林昏瘴不开。
题大庾岭北驿译文及注释
译文
阴历十月的时候，大雁就开始南飞，
据说飞到大庾岭，它们就全部折回。
鸟儿不进，我却行程未止远涉岭南，
真不知何日何时，我才能遇赦归来？
潮水退落了，江面静静地泛着涟漪，
深山老林昏暗暗，瘴气浓重散不开。
来日我登上高山顶，向北遥望故乡，
抑或能看到：那山头上初放的红梅。
注释
大庾岭：在江西、广东交界处，为五岭之一。北驿：大庾岭北面的驿站。
阳月：阴历十月。
殊：还。“我行”句意谓自己要去的贬谪之地还远，所以自己还不能停下。
瘴：旧指南方湿热气候下山林间对人有害的毒气。
望乡处：远望故乡的地方，指站在大庾岭处。
陇头梅：大庾岭地处南方，其地气候和暖，故十月即可见梅，旧时红白梅夹道，故有梅岭之称。陇头：即为“岭头”。
题大庾岭北驿创作背景
这是宋之问流放钦州（治所在今广西钦州东北）途经大庾岭时，题写在岭北驿的一首五律，创作时间约在公元710年（唐睿宗景云元年）。
题大庾岭北驿鉴赏
大庾岭在今江西大庾，岭上多生梅花，又名梅岭。古人认为此岭是南北的分界线，因有十月北雁南归至此，不再过岭的传说。宋之问被贬途径大庾岭北驿时，怀乡的忧伤涌上心头，悲切之音脱口而出：“阳月南飞雁，传闻至此回。我行殊未已，何日复归来？”意谓：阳月（即农历十月）雁南飞至此而北回，而我呢，却像“孤雁独南翔”（曹丕《杂诗》），非但不能滞留，还要翻山越岭，到那荒远的瘴疠之乡；群雁北归有定期，而我呢，何时才能重来大庾岭，再返故乡和亲人团聚！由雁而后及人，诗人用的是比兴手法。两两相形，沉郁、幽怨，人不如雁的感慨深蕴其中。这一鲜明对照，把诗人那忧伤、哀怨、思念、向往等等痛苦复杂的内心情感表现得含蓄委婉而又深切感人。
人雁比较以后，五六两句，诗人又点缀了眼前景色：“江静潮初落，林昏瘴不开。”黄昏到来了，江潮初落，水面平静得令人寂寞，林间瘴气缭绕，一片迷蒙。这景象又给诗人平添了一段忧伤。因为江潮落去，江水尚有平静的时候，而诗人心潮起伏，却无一刻安宁。丛林迷瞑，瘴气如烟，故乡望眼难寻；前路如何，又难以卜知。失意的痛苦，乡思的烦恼，面对此景就更使他不堪忍受。
恼人的景象，愁杀了这位落魄南去的逐臣，昏暗的境界，又恰似他内心的迷离惝恍。因此，这二句写景接上二句的抒情，转承得实在好，以景衬情，渲染了凄凉孤寂的气氛，烘托出悲苦的心情，使抒情又推进一层，更加深刻细腻，更加强烈具体了。
最后二句，诗人又从写景转为抒情。他在心中暗暗祈愿：“明朝望乡处，应见陇头梅。”意思是说：明晨踏上岭头的时候，再望一望故乡吧！虽然见不到她的踪影，但岭上盛开的梅花该是可以见到的！《荆州记》载，南朝梁时诗人陆凯有这样一首诗：“折梅逢驿使，寄与陇头人。江南何所有，聊赠一枝春。”诗人暗用了这一典故。虽然家不可归，但他十分希望也能寄一枝梅，安慰家乡的亲人。
情致凄婉，绵长不断，诗人怀乡之情已经升发到最高点，然而却收得含吐不露。宋人沈义父说：“以景结情最好”，“含有余不尽之意”。（《乐府指迷》）这一联恰好如此，诗人没有接续上文去写实景，而是拓开一笔，写了想象，虚拟一段情景来关合全诗。这样不但深化了主题，而且情韵醇厚，含悠然不尽之意，令人神驰遐想。
全诗写的是“愁”，却未着一“愁”字。尽管如此，人们还是感到愁绪满怀，凄恻缠绵。之所以能产生这样的艺术魅力，是因为“善道景者，绝去形容，略加点缀”，“善言情者，吞吐深浅，欲露还藏”（陆时雍《诗镜总论》）。这首诗正是在道景言情上别具匠心。全诗情景交融，用词考究，思乡之忧伤与行程之艰难紧密结合，表达了强烈的哀伤与沉痛之意，感人肺腑。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
王维《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
杂诗三首·其二》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
李商隐《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
风雨》
宋之问简介
唐代·宋之问的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
宋之问，字延清，一名少连，汉族，汾州（今山西汾阳市）人。一说虢州弘农（今河南灵宝县）人。初唐时期的著名诗人。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
春怀赋得冰雪莺来晚春寒花较迟十字 其七
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
王安中
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
渊明苦长饥，中年求一官。归来莳松菊，颇觉生理难。
我恐须出仕，未出心已寒。好谢山巨源，作吏废游观。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
上南行十二首 其四
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
方回
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
七里南山边，更作三里程。十里旧榷界，双桥酒有声。
身老友朋尽，事殊时代更。茅店迷处所，饮徒眠九京。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
登华顶峰
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
鲍朝宾
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
篮舆直上八重峰，千里秋蟾咫尺中。寄语尘寰高会者，清光不与世间同。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
麻姑山诗
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
吕南公
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
朱栏跨略彴，孤绝东山口。不见客忘归，华标字如斗。
轩轩六龙辔，不醉云间酒。何以赠游人，松声杂鸣溜。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
夜坐
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陆游
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
怀抱何萧爽，凉风扫郁蒸。
寒蛩喧败草，饥鼠啮枯藤。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
夜酌
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陆游
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
我有一瓢酒，与君今夕同。
鸣檐社公雨，卷野沛歌风。