初晴游沧浪亭
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宋代]：苏舜钦
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帘虚日薄花竹静，时有乳鸠相对鸣。
初晴游沧浪亭译文及注释
译文
一夜春雨，直至天明方才停歇，河水涨了起来，云儿浓厚，遮掩天空，时晴时阴，天气也暖和。
帘内无人，日色暗淡，花丛、竹丛一片寂静，不时从中冒出几声小鸟的对鸣声。
注释
沧浪亭：在今江苏苏州城南三元坊附近，原为五代时吴越国广陵王钱镠的花园。五代末此处为吴军节度使孙承祐的别墅。北宋庆历年间为诗人苏舜钦购得，在园内建沧浪亭，后以亭名为园名。后代人在它的遗址上修建了大云庵。春水：春天的河水。
连明：直至天明。
娇云：彩云，又云的美称。弄：吴越方言，作的意思。阴晴：时阴时晴。
帘虚：帘内无人。日薄：日色暗淡。
参考资料：
1、缪钺 等 ．宋诗鉴赏辞典 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1987 ：145-146 ．
2、黄瑞云 ．两宋诗三百首 ：中州古籍出版社 ，1997 ：28 ．
初晴游沧浪亭创作背景
庆历四年（1044年），进奏院祠神之日，苏舜钦作为集贤校理监进奏院，循前例以卖旧公文纸的钱宴请同僚宾客。保守派抓住这件事，借题发挥，结果，苏舜钦被罢去官职。他带着心灵上的创痛，流寓苏州，不久，在城南营建沧浪亭。而《初晴游沧浪亭》就是在此背景下写成的。
参考资料：
1、缪钺 等 ．宋诗鉴赏辞典 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1987 ：145-146 ．
2、苏舜钦 著 朱东润 校注 ．苏舜钦集 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1981 ：87 ．
初晴游沧浪亭鉴赏
首句“夜雨连明春水生”，写诗人目睹池内陡添春水，因而忆及昨夜好一阵春雨。诗由“春水生”带出“夜雨连明”，意在说明雨下得久，而且雨势不小，好为下写“初晴”之景作张本。正因昨夜雨久，虽然今日天已放清，空气中湿度依然很大，天上浓密的云块尚未消散，阴天迹象明显；但毕竟雨停了，阳光从云缝里斜射下来，连轻柔的春云也带上了暖意，天正由阴转晴。以上就是诗中“娇云浓暖弄阴晴”所提供的意境。诗抓住雨后春云的特征来写天气，取材典型。
第三句“帘虚日薄花竹静”写阳光透过稀疏的帘孔，并不怎么强烈；山上花竹，经过夜雨洗涤，枝叶上雨珠犹在，静静地伫立在那里。如果说这句是直接写静，束句“时有乳鸠相对鸣”则是借声响来突出静，收到的是“鸟鸣山更幽”（王籍《入若耶溪》）的艺术效果。显然，诗中写由春景构成的幽静境界和题中“初晴”二字扣得很紧。乍看，题中“游”字似乎在诗中没有着落，但从诗中诸种景象的次第出现，就不难表现出诗人在漫游时观春水、望春云、注目帘上日色、端详杂花修竹、细听乳鸠对鸣的神态。诗中有景，而人在景中，只不过诗人没有像韦应物那样明说自己“景煦听禽响，雨余看柳重”（《春游南亭》）而已。
诗人喜爱这“初晴”时的幽静境界是有缘由的。他以迁客身份退居苏州，内心愁怨很深。在他看来，最能寄托忧思的莫过于沧浪亭的一片静境，所谓“静中情味世无双”（《沧浪静吟》）。他所讲的“静中清味”，无非是自己在静谧境界中感受到的远祸而自得的生活情趣，即他说的“迹与豺狼远，心随鱼鸟闲气（《沧浪亭》）。其实他何曾自得闲适，在同诗中，他在那里曼声低吟“修竹慰愁颜”可见诗人在亥初晴游沧浪亭争中明写“静中物象”，暗写流连其中的情景，表现的仍然是他难以平静的情怀。胡仔说苏舜钦“真能道幽独闲放之趣”（《苕澳渔隐丛话前集》卷三十二），此诗可为一例。
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纳兰性德《
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秣陵怀古》
苏舜钦简介
唐代·苏舜钦的简介
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苏舜钦（1008—1048）北宋诗人，字子美，开封（今属河南）人，曾祖父由梓州铜山（今四川中江）迁至开封（今属河南）。曾任县令、大理评事、集贤殿校理，监进奏院等职。因支持范仲淹的庆历革新，为守旧派所恨，御史中丞王拱辰让其属官劾奏苏舜钦，劾其在进奏院祭神时，用卖废纸之钱宴请宾客。罢职闲居苏州。后来复起为湖州长史，但不久就病故了。他与梅尧臣齐名，人称“梅苏”。有《苏学士文集》诗文集有《苏舜钦集》16卷，《四部丛刊》影清康熙刊本。1981年上海古籍出版社出版《苏舜钦集》。
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