崔濮阳兄季重前山兴
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唐代]：王维
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秋色有佳兴，况君池上闲。
悠悠西林下，自识门前山。
千里横黛色，数峰出云间。
嵯峨对秦国，合沓藏荆关。
残雨斜日照，夕岚飞鸟还。
故人今尚尔，叹息此颓颜。
崔濮阳兄季重前山兴译文及注释
译文
秋日美景正好，院前池塘清清，你也悠闲自在。
西边林中静静悠悠，柴门之外远山绵绵。
苍翠山色横亘千里，挺拔山峰直出云间。
山峰高峻仿佛回到秦国时代，重重叠叠如荆门关般险要。
细雨后的黄昏即将坠落的夕阳斜斜地照耀着，暮霭中飞鸟返回巢穴。
你现在仍是原来那般没有变化，我已是容颜衰败，不复当年。
注释
崔季重：天宝十二载（753年）任濮阳太守，参见苏源明《小洞庭洄源亭宴四郡太守诗并序》。
濮阳：即濮州，天宝元年（742年）改为濮阳郡，治所在今山东鄫城北。
池上：借用谢灵运《登池上楼》典故。
嵯峨：山峰高峻貌。
合沓：重叠。
荆关：荆门山,泛指险要之地。
夕岚：暮霭，傍晚山林中的雾气。
尚尔：在古汉语里是仍然的意思。
颓颜：犹衰颜。容颜衰老。
崔濮阳兄季重前山兴创作背景
此诗当作于天宝十二载（753年）以后，当时崔季重罢濮阳太守而隐居蓝田山。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：82-83
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于玄武陂作诗》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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