饮酒·其一
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魏晋]：陶渊明
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衰荣无定在，彼此更共之。
邵生瓜田中，宁似东陵时！
寒暑有代谢，人道每如兹。
达人解其会，逝将不复疑。
忽与一樽酒，日夕欢相持。
饮酒·其一译文及注释
译文
衰荣没有固定在，彼此相互的。
邵先生瓜田中，难道像东陵时！
寒暑有代谢，人的思想总是这样。
乐观的人明白他会，我将不再怀疑。
忽然给一杯酒，日夕畅饮着。
注释
衰荣：这里是用植物的衰败与繁荣来比喻人生的衰与盛、祸与福。无定在：无定数，变化不定。更：更替，交替。共之：都是如此。
邵生：邵平，秦时为东陵侯，秦亡后为平民，因家贫而种瓜于长安城东，前后处境截然不同。
代谢：更替变化。人道：人生的道理或规律。每：每每，即常常。兹：此。
达人：通达事理的人，达观的人。会：指理之所在。逝：离去，指隐居独处。
忽：尽快。筋：指酒杯。持：拿着。
参考资料：
1、郭维森 包景诚．陶渊明集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1992：141-170
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·其一》
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刘基《
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绝句·人生无百岁》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
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