先发制人

先发制人 (
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先發制人 ) 是一个汉语成语，拼音是xiān fā zhì rén，先发制人是中性词。。。。

拼音读音

拼音xiān fā zhì rén

怎么读

注音ㄒ一ㄢㄈㄚㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊˊ

繁体先發制人

出处东汉班固《汉书项籍传》：“先发制人，后发制于人。”

例子剑波没等这位警长开口，便理直气壮地来个先发制人。（曲波《林海雪原》三）

正音“发”，不能读作“fà”。

用法连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语、状语；指主动出击。

辨形“制”，不能写作“质”。

辨析先发制人和“先下手为强”；都有“抢先下手争取主动”的意思。但“先发制人”重在强调抢先一步制服对方；“先下手为强”重在强调抢先一步；占据优势。

谜语首创者

近义词先声夺人、先下手为强

反义词后发制人

英语dominate the enemy by striking first

俄语превентивный（захватить инициативу）

日语先(さき)んずれば人(ひと)を制(せい)す

德语einem Angriff zuvorkommen（prǎventive Maβnahmen ergreifen）

法语qui prend les devants a l'avantage sur son adversaire

※ 成语先发制人的拼音、先发制人怎么读由
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在线汉字转拼音

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先发制人

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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 束手无策	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 策：办法。就像手被捆住一样；一点办法也没有。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 德重恩弘	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 重：崇高、深厚；弘：通“宏”，大。道德高尚，恩惠广大。形容普施恩德。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 致远恐泥	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 致远：到达远方，比喻委以重任；泥：阻滞拘泥，难行。恐怕妨碍实现远大目标。比喻小技无补于大业。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 亦复如是	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 复：又，再。也是这样。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 取长补短	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 吸取别人的长处；来弥补自己的不足之处。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 大惑不解	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 惑：疑惑迷乱；解：理解。①原指最糊涂的人迷惑一辈子。后指对某事或情况怀疑；想不通；不可理解。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 仰屋著书	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 仰：脸向上；著：写。形容一心放在著作上。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 苦口之药	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 苦口：口味苦。有疗效的药往往味苦难吃。比喻尖锐的批评，听起来觉得不舒服，但对改正错误很有好处。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 溢于言表	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 超出言语以外。指某种思想感情虽未说明却能使人体会出来。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 通都大邑	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 都：都市；邑：城。四通八达的大都会、大城市。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 火烛银花	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 犹火树银花。形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 目不斜视	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 眼睛不往旁边看。形容目光庄重；神情严肃。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 囚首垢面	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 象监狱里的犯人，好久没有理发和洗脸。形容不注意清洁、修饰。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 将夺固与	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 要想得到，必先给予。固，同“姑”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 皮笑肉不笑	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 极其不自然地装出一副笑脸。形容虚伪或心怀恶意的样子。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 公子哥儿	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 指富贵人家只讲吃喝玩乐，不务正业的子弟。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 牛骥同槽	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 见“牛骥同皁”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 快人快语	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 快：爽利；直爽。爽快人说爽快话。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 斗转星移	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 北斗转换了方向；星辰移了位置。形容时间的流逝；岁月的变迁。斗：北斗星；星：星辰。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 转弯磨角	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 见“转弯抹角”。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 无所用心	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 用心：动脑筋。指不动脑筋；什么事情都不关心。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 忠果正直	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 忠诚果断，持正刚直。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 强人所难	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 强：勉强。勉强别人做不愿做或做不到的事情。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 解甲归田	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 解：脱下；甲：铠甲。脱掉军装；回家种地。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 地平天成	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 平：治平；成：成功。原指禹治水成功而使天之生物得以有成。后常比喻一切安排妥帖。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 不言而喻	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 言：说明；喻：了解；明白。不用说就可以明白。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 花天酒地	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 花：比喻美女；旧指娼妓或娼馆。指整天挟妓饮酒。形容沉湎于吃喝嫖赌的荒淫腐化生活。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 262 不好意思	Warning: Use of undefined constant jieshi - assumed 'jieshi' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php on line 263 ①表示碍于情面而只能怎样或不便怎样。②害羞；难为情。