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辞源阁a>成语词典瓜田李下瓜田李下的故事
瓜田李下的成语故事

拼音guā tián lǐ xià
基本解释经过瓜田时不要弯腰提鞋跟;走过李子树下不要举手整理帽子;免得有偷瓜、偷李子的嫌疑。比喻容易发生嫌疑的地方。
出处晋 干宝《搜神记》第15卷:“惧获瓜田李下之讥。”
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瓜田李下的典故
唐朝唐文宗时,大书法家柳公权忠良耿直,能言善谏,官职是工部侍郎。当时有个叫郭宁的官员把两个女儿送进宫中,于是皇帝就派郭宁到邮宁(现在的陕西邮县)做官,人们对这件事议论纷纷。皇帝就以这件事来问柳公权:“郭宁是太皇太后的继父,官封大将军,当官以来没有什么过失,现在只让他当邮宁这个小小地方的主官,又有什么不妥呢?”柳公权说:“议论的人都以为郭宁是因为进献两个女儿入宫,才得到这个官职的。”唐文宗说:“郭宁的两个女儿是进宫陪太后的,并不是献给朕的。”柳公权回答:“瓜田李下的嫌疑,人们哪能都分辨得清呢?”
“瓜田李下”是从古乐府《君子行》中的诗句“瓜田不纳履,李下不整冠”引申来的。这里柳公权是比喻皇帝的做法很容易让人产生怀疑。
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