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天之骄子的故事_成语天之骄子的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

天之骄子的成语故事


天之骄子

拼音tiān zhī jiāo zǐ

基本解释骄子:宠儿。老天爷的宠儿。汉朝人因匈奴极为强盛而称之为“天之骄子”;意即匈奴为天所骄宠。现指条件极其优越;特别幸运的人。也指非常勇敢或有特殊贡献的人。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传上》:“南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也。”



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天之骄子的典故

西汉时,匈奴常侵扰边郡。汉武帝派兵出击,多次得胜。

公元90年,匈奴骑兵又侵占五原、酒泉,杀掠当地百姓。汉武帝派大将李广利等率军反击匈奴。匈奴单于(最高首领)丢弃了粮草、武器,却保存着实力。李广利大败匈奴。这时,他家属犯罪下狱的消息传来,他很担忧。谋士献计要他将功折罪。于是他挥兵北进,浴血沙场。后匈奴单于又乘机领兵袭击李广利。他招架不住,便投降了。单于为了笼络住李广利,把女儿嫁给他。一年后,李广利遭到匈奴“丁灵王”卫律的嫉妒,被害死。

单于致书汉武帝:强胡,“天之骄子”。他要汉朝每年赠他美酒、绸缎等。汉武帝只得承认强胡难灭,以后与匈奴时和时战。

匈奴人自称“天之骄子”即为天所骄宠,故极强盛。后也指非常勇敢或有特殊贡献的人。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(天之骄子)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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《汉书·律历志上》:“日月如合壁,五星如连珠。”

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一指蔽目,不见泰山

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谢觉哉《关于独立思考》:“至于全体的事,不管好处多大,总是‘一指蔽目,不见泰山’。”

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物腐虫生

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宋 苏轼《范增论》:“物必先腐也,而后虫生之;人必先疑也,而后谗入之。”

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山雨欲来风满楼

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唐 许浑《咸阳城东楼》诗:“溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼。”

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柳暗花明又一村

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宋 陆游《游山西村》诗:“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。”

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绳锯木断

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宋 罗大经《鹤林玉露》第十卷:“一日一钱,千日一千,绳锯木断,水滴石穿。”

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如法炮制

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宋 释晓莹《罗湖野录》第四卷:“若克依此书,明药之体性,又须解如法炮制。”

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坏法乱纪

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 礼运》:“故天子适诸侯,必舍其祖庙,而不以礼籍入,是谓天子坏法乱纪。”

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福无双至,祸不单行

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明 施耐庵《水浒传》第三十七回:“宋江听罢,扯定两个公人说道:“却是苦也!正是‘福无双至,祸不单行。’”

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不费吹灰之力

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清 刘鹗《老残游记》第17回:“他因听见老残一封书去,抚台便这样的信从,若替他办那事,自不费吹灰之力。”