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辞源阁a>成语词典过河拆桥过河拆桥的故事
过河拆桥的成语故事

拼音guò hé chāi qiáo
基本解释自己过了河;就把桥拆掉。比喻达到目的后就把借以成功的人或事物一脚踢开。
出处元 康进之《李逵负棘》:“你休得顺水推船,偏不许我过河拆桥。”
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过河拆桥的典故
元朝的大臣彻里帖木耳,处理公务精明干练,善于决断。
有一年他在浙江任职,正好逢上省城举行科举考试。他目睹了这场考试,从官府到考生都花费了许多钱财,并且免不了有营私舞弊的情况。他暗暗下了决心,待到自己掌握了大权,一定要促使朝廷废除这种制度。
后来,他升任相当于副宰相的中书平章政事,便奏告元顺帝,请求废除科举制度。中国科举制度隋唐以来已实行了七百多年,要废除它是一件非常重大的事,在朝中引起了巨大的反响。大师伯颜表示支持,但反对的很多。
有位御史坚决反对废除科举制度,他请求顺帝治彻里帖木耳的罪。不料顺帝虽然很昏庸,但对废除科举制度倒是赞成的。因此不仅不支持那位御史,反而把他贬到外地去当官。不久,他命人起草了废除科举制度的诏书,准备颁发下去。
书还未下达,地位略低于平章的参政许有王,又出来反对废除科举制度。他对伯颜说:“如果废除科举考试制度,世上有才能的人都会怨恨的。”伯颜针锋相对地说:“如果继续实行科举考试制度,世上贪赃枉法的人还要多。”许有王反驳说:“没有实行科举考试制度的时候,贪赃枉法的人也不是很多吗?”伯颜讽刺他说:“我看中举的人中有用之材太少,只有你参政一个人可以任用!”许有王不服气,举出许多当时中举的高官来反驳伯额。伯颜当然不会改变自己的观点,于是两人争论得非常激烈。
第二天,满朝文武被召到祟天门听读皇帝下达的废除科举制席的诏书,许有王还特地被侮辱性地通知在班首听读。看来,皇帝特意要让这个反对者将诏书听得明白些。许有王心里非常不愿意,但又惧怕得罪皇帝遭到祸害,只好勉强跪在百官前列听读诏书。
听读完诏书后,百官纷纷回府,许有王满脸不高兴地低头走路。有个名叫普化的御史特地走到他边上,凑着他的耳朵冷嘲热讽他说:“参政,你这下成为过河拆桥的人啦。这话的意思是,你许参政是靠科举当官的,现在宣读皇上关于废除科举制度诏书,你跪在最前面,似乎是废除科举制度的领头人,就像一个人过了桥后就把桥拆掉一样。
许有王听了又羞又恨,加快步伐离开。之后他借口有病,再也不上朝了。
更多成语出处和典故
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※ 与(过河拆桥)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 褒善贬恶 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 邵博《闻见后录》第21卷:“惟有三四寸竹管子,向口角头褒善贬恶,使善人贵、恶人贱,善人生、恶人死,须是由我始得。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 富贵骄人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《陈书 鲁悉达传》:“悉达虽仗义任侠,不以富贵骄人。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 玉卮无当 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 韩非《韩非子 外储说右上》:“今有白玉之卮而无当,有瓦卮而有当,君渴将何以饮?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 朝令夕改 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 元稹《授马总检校刑部尚书天平军节度使制》:“有迎新送故之困,朝令夕改之烦,自非有为而为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 兢兢战战 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折:“小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符,则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦”。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 归十归一 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 白诚仁、何纪光《小红军》:“你看他,又背红缨枪又拿手榴弹,收拾得归十归一,真像个久经锻炼的红军战士了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心急如焚 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第17回:“我越发觉得心急如焚,然而也是没法的事,成日犹如坐在针毡上一般。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 酒能乱性 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·无名氏《说呼全传》第16回:“酒能乱性,色是败真。财乃致命,气动杀身。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 十恶不赦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折:“这药死公公的罪名,犯在十恶不赦。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 异宝奇珍 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集 东坡四》:“嗟呼,世不乏奇珍异宝,乏识者耳。” |