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辞源阁a>成语词典螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后的故事
螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后的成语故事

拼音táng láng bǔ chán,huáng què zài hòu
基本解释螳螂正要捉蝉,不知黄雀在它后面正要吃它。比喻目光短浅,只想到算计别人,没想到别人在算计他。
出处汉 刘向《说苑 正谏》:“园中有树,其上有蝉,蝉高居悲鸣饮露,不知螳螂在其后也;螳螂委身曲附欲取蝉,而不知黄雀在其傍也。”
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螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后的典故
春秋时期,各诸侯国之间经常进行兼并战争。有一次,吴王准备进攻楚国。他召集群臣,宣布了准备攻打楚国的决定。大臣们一听这个消息,就低声议论起来,因为大家都知道吴国目前的实力还不够雄厚,应该养精蓄锐,先使国富民强,之后才能作别的打算。
吴王听到大臣们在底下窃窃私语,似有异议,便厉声制止道:“你们不要议论了,我决心已定,谁也别想动摇我!倘若有谁执意要阻止我,我决不轻饶!”
众大臣面面相觑,谁也不敢乱说一句。当时朝堂上有一位正直的年轻侍从,退朝后心中仍旧无法安宁,他觉得吴王这样做是在是太草率了,但是又不知道怎样才能说服吴王,使其放弃攻打楚国的想法。于是这个侍从在吴王的后花园内踱来踱去地想办法,就在此时,他的目光无意中落到了树上一只蝉的身上,他立刻就有了主意。
第二天天刚亮,这个青年侍从又来到了吴王休息的后花园,他手拿一把弹弓,在树底下转来转去。第三天早晨他又来到树下转悠,第四天、第五天早晨也是这样转来转去的。有人觉得他的行为很奇怪,就把这事告诉了吴王。
第六天早晨,青年侍从又来了,吴王也来了,便问他:“你一连几天早晨来这花园里干什么?瞧你的衣服都被露水浸湿了,你到底要做什么呢?”这个青年侍从手拿弹弓,对吴王轻声说道:“大王,您小声一点。您向树上看,那里有一只蝉只顾着在那里高兴地吸露水,却没有觉察到有一只螳螂躲在他身后,弯着前肢,想要捕捉它呢!”
吴王笑着说:“螳螂捕蝉,这有什么好稀奇的。”青年侍从说:“大王您再看,螳螂一心想捕蝉,但它不知道,还有一只黄雀在它身后,正伸长脖子,瞪着眼睛,想啄它呢。”
吴王说:“这又说明什么呢?”
青年侍从将手中的弹弓搭上泥丸对准黄雀,然后说:“那只黄雀只顾着看着蟑螂,却不知道我的弹弓已经对准它了。蝉、螳螂、黄雀都只看到自己眼前的利益,却没有想到自己身后的危险啊!”
吴王听到这里,猛然醒悟了,他明白了青年侍从的用意,取消了攻打楚国的计划。
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※ 与(螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后)相关的成语及历史出处:
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|---|---|
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