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辞源阁a>成语词典中流砥柱中流砥柱的故事
中流砥柱的成语故事

拼音zhōng liú dǐ zhù
基本解释黄河急流中的砥柱山。比喻能在艰难环境中起支柱作用的个人或集体。中流:河流中央;砥柱:黄河三门峡东的石山。
出处春秋 齐 晏婴《晏子春秋 谏下》:“吾尝从君济于河,鼋衔左骖以入砥柱之中流。”
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中流砥柱的典故
晏婴是春秋时期齐国著名的丞相。当时齐景公手下有三个勇士,公孙接、田开疆、古冶子,号称“齐国三杰”。有一次,他们三人坐着说话,晏婴从他们面前走过,他们傲慢非常,谁也没有站起来行礼。晏婴对齐景公说:“我听说明君手下的勇士,上有君臣之义,下有长幼之礼,内能除暴,外能抗敌。现在主公手下的三个勇士,上无君臣之义,下无长幼之礼,内不能除暴,外不能抗敌,恃功自傲,这是国家祸乱的根源啊!我看该把他们除掉。”齐景公说:“可这三人勇猛异常,且家势庞大,既没人能抓得住,也没人能杀得了。”晏婴想了想说:“主公可派人送两个桃子给他们,就说赐给最勇敢的两个人。”
这一天,三位勇士被请到王宫外,使者送来两颗桃子,并对他们说:“使臣送来两个桃子。国君觉得你们三人功勋卓著,只有你们三个人才配吃这样的好桃。可惜只有两个,你们何不论功吃桃呢?”说完,放下桃子便出去了。
公孙接率先说道:“我曾陪国君出去打猎,第一次杀死一头野猪,第二次杀死一头猛虎。别人无法跟我比,我应该有资格吃一颗桃子吧?”于是他就拿了一颗桃子。田开疆说:“我率领军队几次打败进攻齐国的敌人,我大概更有资格吃一颗桃子吧?”于是他也拿了一颗桃子。古冶子一看,横眉立目地站起来说:“我曾经为国君驾着马车渡河,一头巨鼋(yuán)咬住了马腿,钻进河中间急流的砥柱之下。在这紧要关头,我纵身一跳,潜入水底,逆流行百步,顺流漂了九里,才杀了巨鼋,救主公脱了险。难道我不比二位更有资格吃一颗桃子吗?”说着便“唰”地一声拔出宝剑。
公孙接和田开疆感到十分惭愧,公孙接说道:“我的勇敢不如你,功劳也不如你。但我却居功恃勇,毫不谦让地拿了一颗桃子,是贪功的小人。但我不是懦夫,敢作敢当。”说完交出桃子,拔出剑自杀了。田开疆也一声不响地交出桃子,拔剑自杀。古冶子看着两具尸体和两颗桃子说:“我们三人本来亲如兄弟,现在为了争这两颗桃子,你们两人都被我逼得自杀了。我如果独活,是不仁;我自吹自擂而羞辱勇士,是不义;知道自己做错了事还不肯死,就是不勇。”他把两颗桃子放在两具尸身上,也举剑自杀了。使者回宫向齐景公报告:“三个人都死了!”齐景公长叹一声,下令将他们厚葬。
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※ 与(中流砥柱)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 中正无私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 春秋·齐·管仲《管子·五辅》:“为人君者中正而无私,为人臣者忠信而不党。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 稀里哗啦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·刘鹗《老残游记》第13回:“三更时候,又赶上大风大雨,只听得稀里哗啦,那黄河水就像山一样的倒下去了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 骄生惯养 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 胡朴安《中华全国风物志 江苏 吴县之奇俗》:“富贵家之小孩,骄生惯养,大半身体柔弱,时膺疾病。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 狐死首丘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 楚 屈原《九章 哀郢》:“鸟飞反故乡兮,狐死必首丘。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鹤立鸡群 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 容止》:“有人语王戎曰:‘嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 先声夺人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十一年》:“军志有之:先人有夺人之心,后人有待其衰。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 故步不离 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·张履祥《与陈乾初书》:“学者凡事执一时之偶见,信一己之偏私,沾沾自得,吝不肯舍者,率因无所进步,是以故步不离耳。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仁义道德 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·韩愈《原道》:“后之人,其欲闻仁义道德之说,孰从而听之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 慷慨悲歌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》:“慷慨独悲歌,钟期信为贤。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 白发苍苍 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《祭十二郎文》:“吾年未四十,而视茫茫,白发苍苍,而齿牙摇动。” |