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辞源阁a>成语词典草船借箭草船借箭的故事
草船借箭的成语故事

拼音cǎo chuán jiè jiàn
基本解释运用智谋,凭借他人的人力或财力来达到自己的目的。
出处明·罗贯中《三国演义》第46回回目:“用奇谋孔明借箭,献密计黄盖受刑。”
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草船借箭的典故
三国时期,曹操率大军想要征服东吴,孙权、刘备联合抗曹。孙权手下有位大将叫周瑜,智勇双全,可是心胸狭窄,很妒忌诸葛亮(字孔明)的才干。因水中交战需要箭,周瑜要诸葛亮在十天内负责赶造十万支箭,哪知诸葛亮只要三天,还愿立下军令状,完不成任务甘受处罚。周瑜想,三天不可能造出十万支箭,正好利用这个机会来除掉诸葛亮。于是他一面叫军匠们不要把造箭的材料准备齐全,另一方面叫大臣鲁肃去探听诸葛亮的虚实。
鲁肃见了诸葛亮。诸葛亮说:“这件事要请你帮我的忙。希望你能借给我20只船,每只船上30个军士,船要用青布慢子遮起来,还要一千多个草把子,排在船两边。不过,这事千万不能让周瑜知道。”
鲁肃答应了,并按诸葛亮的要求把东西准备齐全。两天过去了,不见一点动静,到第三天四更时候,诸葛亮秘密地请鲁肃一起到船上去,说是一起去取箭。鲁肃很纳闷。
诸葛亮吩咐把船用绳索连起来向对岸开去。那天江上大雾迷漫,对面都看不见人。当船靠近曹军水寨时,诸葛亮命船一字儿摆开,叫士兵擂鼓呐喊。曹操以为对方来进攻,又因雾大怕中埋伏,就派六千名弓箭手朝江中放箭,雨点般的箭纷纷射在草把子上。过了一会,诸葛亮又命船掉过头来,让另一面受箭。
太阳出来了,雾要散了,诸葛亮令船赶紧往回开。这时船的两边草把子上密密麻麻地插满了箭,每只船上至少五、六千支,总共超过了十万支。鲁肃把借箭的经过告诉周瑜时,周瑜感叹地说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我不如他。”
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※ 与(草船借箭)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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