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一丘之貉的故事_成语一丘之貉的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 辞源阁

一丘之貉的成语故事


一丘之貉

拼音yī qiū zhī hé

基本解释丘:土山。貉:一种像狐狸的野兽。一个土山里的貉。比喻彼此同类;没有什么差别。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 杨恽传》:“古与今,如一丘之貉。”



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一丘之貉的典故

汉朝时有一个名人叫杨惮,他的父亲是汉昭帝时的丞相杨敞,母亲是人史学家司马迁的女儿。他自幼便受到良好的教养,未成年时就成了当朝的名人。

汉宣帝时大将霍光谋反,杨惮最先向宣帝报告。事后被封平通侯,当时在朝庭中做郎官的人,贿赂之风极炽,有钱的人可用钱行贿,经常在外玩乐;无钱行贿的人,甚至一年中也没有一天休息。杨惮作中山郎后,便把这些弊病全部革除,满朝官员都称赞他的廉洁。但他因少年得志,又有功劳,便产生了骄傲自满,结果与太仆长荣(长荣是宣帝旧友,最得信任)发生意见。

有一次,杨惮听见匈奴降汉的人说匈奴的领袖单于被人杀了,杨惮便说:“遇到一个这样不好的君王,他的大臣给他拟好治国的策略而不用,使自己自白送了命,就像我国秦朝时的君王一样,专门信任小人,杀害忠贞的大臣,结果国亡了。如果当年秦朝不如此,可能到现在国家还存在。从古到今的君王都是信任小人的,真像同一山丘出产的貉一样,毫无差别呀!”就这样,杨惮被免职了。自古君王勇于改过,不信馋言者能有几人,杨惮仅被勉职,已是不幸申之大幸了。唉!

“前汉书”:“杨惮传”的原文是“古与今,如一丘之貂。”丘,土阜也,四边高,中央低的土堆;貉,音鹤,俗称树貉,状似狐小,毛黄褐色,深厚而温滑,可做皮袍。后来的人将这两句话引申成“一丘之貂”一句成语,来此喻同类没有差别,像在同一个山丘里生长的貂一样,形体都是相同的。

这成语在应用时,都是用来形容反面的事物,即使是形容否定的事物;含有不屑一谈和讥诮的口吻。例如说有一群人专门造谣生事,无事生非,故意与人为难,他们中间没有一个是好人,就可说:这批东西都是“一丘之貉”,那有一个是好人呢!


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一丘之貉)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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骨肉分离

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明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第30卷:“谁知死后缠绵,恩变成仇,害得我骨肉分离,死无葬身之地,我好苦也!我好恨也!”

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木本水源

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先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公九年》:“我在伯父,犹衣服之有冠冕,木水之有本原,民人之有谋主也。”

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坐薪悬胆

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《金史 术虎筠寿传》:“中都食尽,远弃庙社,陛下当坐薪悬胆之日,奈何以球鞠细物动摇民间。”

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不骄不躁

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毛泽东《中共中央关于同国民党进行和平谈判的通知》:“只要同志们对于军事政策(行动和作战)和团结人民的政策,不犯大错误,谦虚谨慎,不骄不躁,是完全有办法的。”

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富贵不淫,威武不屈

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清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》:“其有道者欤?不然,何富贵不淫,威武不屈耶?”

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旧地重游

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郭沫若《洪波曲》第一章:“广州,在1926年北伐的那一年,我是住过三个多月的,整整隔了十二年又到旧地重游了。”

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空谷传声

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南朝 梁 萧衍《净业赋》:“若空谷之应声,似游形之有影。”

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作贼心虚

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宋 释悟明《联灯会要 重显禅师》:“却顾侍者云:‘适来有人看方丈么?’侍者云:‘有。’师云:‘作贼人心虚。’”

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粗制滥造

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鲁迅《花边文学 商贾的批评》:“如果并不以卖文为活,因此也无须‘粗制滥造’。”

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棋逢敌手,将遇良才

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清·无名氏《说唐》第63回:“正是棋逢敌手,将遇良才,两人大战三十余合。”