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辞源阁a>成语词典痛定思痛痛定思痛的故事
痛定思痛的成语故事

拼音tòng dìng sī tòng
基本解释悲痛的心情平静下来以后;回想遭受痛苦的情景;让人震撼;也让人警醒。形容所受痛苦的沉重;含有警醒的意思。痛:悲痛;哀苦;定:平静。
出处唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”
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痛定思痛的典故
宋德佑元年(公元1275年),元军逼近南宋都城临安(今浙江杭州)。为解朝廷燃眉之急,文天祥毅然辞去右丞相的职务,以资政殿学士的身份前往元营谈判,并伺机窥察军情。到元营后,文天祥慷慨陈辞,痛斥了元军南侵的罪行。元军统帅伯颜被其才华折服,企图劝他归顺元朝,但遭到文天祥的严辞拒绝。
不久,元军强迫文天祥跟随贾余庆一起前往元朝的京城大都。文天祥本欲以死明志,但想到国恨家仇,就忍辱负重跟随贾余庆一同前往。船到京口(今江苏镇江)时,文天祥趁人不备,乘上一条小船逃走,碾转来到了真州(今江苏仪征)。他把敌人的军情虚实告诉了真州守将苗再成,又写信给淮东、淮西两位边帅,约他们联合行动,驱逐元军。不料,驻守扬州的淮东边帅李庭芝以为文天祥已投降元军,这回是来代敌人骗取扬州城的,就下令逮捕他。文天祥百口莫辩,只得出城,从此改名换姓,死里逃生,一路渡海南下,来到福州。
逃亡路上,文天祥写下了许多爱国诗篇,后来汇集成《指南录》。他在《指南录后序》中叹道:“生与死是像昼夜转移一样平淡的事。死了也就算了,但是艰难险恶的处境反复错杂出现,不是人世间所能忍受得了的事情。痛苦的事情过了之后,再回想起当世的痛苦,这种痛又是多么深刻啊!”
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※ 与(痛定思痛)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 低声下气 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第95回:“这里只苦了袭人,在宝玉跟前低声下气的伏侍劝慰。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 女娲补天 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘安《淮南子 览冥训》:“于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 屈指可数 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《忆昨行和张十一》:“自期殒命在春序,屈指数日怜婴孩。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 力小任重 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《周易·系辞下》:“德薄而位尊,知小而谋大,力小而任重,鲜不及矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 反求诸己 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 公孙丑上》:“射者正己而后发,发而不中,不怨胜己者,反求诸己而已矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 紫陌红尘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·刘禹锡《元和十年自朗州承召至京,戏赠看花诸君子》诗:“紫陌红尘拂面来,无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树,尽是刘郎去后栽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 又红又专 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》:“绝大多数科学技术人员热爱党、热爱社会主义,努力同工农兵相结合,满腔热情地对待自己从事的科学技术工作,作出了成绩……就整个说来,不愧是我们工人阶级自己的又红又专的科学技术队伍。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 荒淫无耻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 徐迟《狂欢之夜》:“在这座最庄严的城中,却有着一群荒淫无耻的,丑态百出的,伤天害理的,穷凶极恶的衣冠禽兽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 打肿脸充胖子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第十章:“打肿脸充胖子,你还知道羞耻不?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 赶尽杀绝 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 许仲琳《封神演义》:“黄天禄上马,提枪出营,见余化曰:‘匹夫赶尽杀绝,但不知你可有造化受其功禄!’” |