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辞源阁a>成语词典爱屋及乌爱屋及乌的故事
爱屋及乌的成语故事

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基本解释乌;乌鸦。喜爱那所房屋;连房屋上的乌鸦也一并喜爱。比喻由于喜爱某人也连带地喜爱与他有关系的人或物。
出处《尚书大传 大战》:“臣闻之也:爱人者,兼其屋上之乌。”《孔丛子 连丛子下》:“若夫顾其遗嗣,得与群臣同受厫福,此乃陛下爱屋及乌,惠下之道。”
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爱屋及乌的典故
传说,殷商末代的商纣王是个穷奢极欲、残暴无道的昏君(参看《助纣为虐》)。“西伯”(西部诸侯之长)姬昌,即后来的周文王,因为反对纣王曾被囚禁,想了很多办法才得以出狱。当时,周的都城在岐山(今陕西省岐山县),周文王回到岐山后,下决心要推翻商朝的统治。他首先聘得军事家姜尚(即姜太公)为军师,积极练兵备战,又兼并了邻近的几个诸侯小国,势力逐渐强大起来。接着,又将都城东迁至丰邑(今陕西省户县附近),准备向东进军。可是,迁都不久周文王逝世了。
周文王的儿子姬发继位,即周武王。姜太公继续担任军师。武王的同母弟姬旦(即周公),异母弟姬奭〔shì 〕(即召公)是武王的两个得力助手。同时,武王还得到了其他几个诸侯的拥护。于是,武王正式宣布出兵伐纣。大军在孟津(今河南孟县之南的一个黄河渡口)渡过黄河,向东北挺进,直逼商朝的朝歌(今河南淇县东北)。因为商纣王已失尽人心,军队也多不愿为他送命,于是逃的逃、降的降,起义的起义,朝歌很快就被攻克。纣王自杀,商朝就此灭亡。以后的八百年,便成了周的天下,称为周朝。
当周武王攻克朝歌之初,对于怎样处置商朝遗留下来的权臣贵族、官宦将士,能不能使局面稳定下来,武王心里还没有谱,因此有些担忧。为此,他曾同姜太公等商议。汉朝人刘向编撰的《说苑·贵法》里有这样一段文字记载:
“武王克殷,召太公而问曰:‘将奈其士众何?’太公对曰:‘臣闻爱其人者,兼爱屋上之乌;憎其人者,恶其余胥。咸刘厥敌,使靡有余,何如?’” 大意是说:周武王打败了殷商,召见姜太公,问道:“该怎样对待他们的人员呢?”太公答道:“我听说,如果喜爱那个人,就连带喜爱他屋上的乌鸦;如果憎恨那个人,就连带夺来他的仆从家吏。全部杀尽敌对分子,让他们一个也不留,您看怎样?”
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※ 与(爱屋及乌)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 望风扑影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第51回:“蒋平道:‘知道五弟向何方而去?不是望风扑影么?’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 光前耀后 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·亢文苑《一枝花·为玉叶儿作》:“大丈夫峥嵘恁时候,扶汤佐周,光前耀后,直教万古清名长不朽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 富贵骄人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《陈书 鲁悉达传》:“悉达虽仗义任侠,不以富贵骄人。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尾生之信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庄子·盗跖》:“尾生与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》:“信如尾生,与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱柱而死。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旧地重游 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 郭沫若《洪波曲》第一章:“广州,在1926年北伐的那一年,我是住过三个多月的,整整隔了十二年又到旧地重游了。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言 张廷秀逃生救父》:“倘一时没眼色,配着个不僧不俗如醉如痴蠢物,岂不误了终身?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 饥肠辘辘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 蒲松龄《聊斋志异 西湖主》:“而枵肠辘辘,饥不可堪。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 朝令夕改 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 元稹《授马总检校刑部尚书天平军节度使制》:“有迎新送故之困,朝令夕改之烦,自非有为而为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 丑媳妇免不得见公姑 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·张岱《与祁世培》:“丑媳妇免不得见公姑,缅焉呈面,公姑具眼,是妍是丑,其必有以区别之也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 永垂不朽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《魏书 高祖纪下》:“虽不足纲范万度,永垂不朽,且可释滞目前,厘整时务。” |