八公山上，草木皆兵的成语故事

拼音bā gōng shān shàng，cǎo mù jiē bīng

基本解释将八公山上的草木，都当作是士兵。形容极度惊恐，疑神疑鬼。

出处《晋书 苻坚载记下》：“（苻）坚与苻融登城而望王师，见部阵齐整，将士精锐，又北望八公山上草木皆类人形，顾谓融曰：‘此亦劲敌也，何谓少乎？’怃然有惧色。”

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八公山上，草木皆兵的典故

东晋时期，前秦国王苻坚企图消灭东晋，东晋宰相谢安派谢石为征讨大都督，分兵三路夹击秦军。苻坚登上寿阳城，看见晋君阵容整齐有些畏惧。晋军用计围攻苻坚的秦军，秦军大败，在溃逃的过程中看到八公山上草木的阴影，都以为是追兵。