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辞源阁a>成语词典千钧一发千钧一发的故事
千钧一发的成语故事

拼音qiān jūn yī fà
基本解释钧:古时的计量单位;以三十斤为一钧。一根头发上拴着千钧重物。形容万分危急的情形。
出处宋 程珌《程端明公洛水集 丙子轮对札子》第11卷:“肆我祖宗得请于上帝,假手鞑靼,连岁屏除,岌岌之千钧一发矣。”
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千钧一发的典故
韩愈,字退之,唐朝邓州南阳人,是当时的大文豪,主张文以载道之说,以复古为革命,用散文代替骈文,影响当时及后代非常大,所以有文起八代之衰之功劳,他很反对佛教。唐宪宗派使者要去迎接佛骨入朝,他上表谏阻,得罪了皇帝,被贬到潮州去当刺史的官,他在潮州结识了一个老和尚,这位和尚聪明达理,和韩愈很谈得来,而韩愈在潮州又很少朋友,所以和这位和尚往来比较密切,因而外间的人都传说韩愈也相信佛教了。
他的朋友孟郊(几道),当时做着尚书,是最信奉佛教的。也为了得罪宪宗皇帝被贬谪到吉州去。到了吉州后,他也听到人们的传说,说韩愈已经信起佛来,他有点疑惑,因为他知道韩愈是反对信仰最力的人,为此,他特地写了一封信去问韩愈。韩愈接到孟几道的信后,知道他与和尚往来,才引起别人发生了误会,马上回信向孟几道加以解释。而且,韩愈对当时在朝的一班大臣们,信奉佛教,不守儒道,一味拿迷信来蛊惑皇帝,大大加以抨击。他对皇帝疏远贤人,使儒道坠落,颇为愤慨。
信中有这样的话: “百孔千疮,随乱随失,共危如一发引千钧……” 这是比喻一件事情,到了极危险的地步,好像一根头发,系着一千斤重的东西。现在一般人凡是遇到最危险的事情,往往就拿这句话来形容。这则成语见韩愈给孟尚书书,有:“共危如一发引千钧,绵绵延延,洼以微灭。”之句。
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※ 与(千钧一发)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴敬梓《儒林外史》第15回:“敦伦修行,终受当事之知;实至名归,反作终身之玷。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大公无私 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 龚自珍《论私》:“矜其同官曰:某甲可谓大公无私也已。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 易放难收 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·朱熹《答巩仲至》:“所谓修辞立诚以居业者,欲吾之谨夫所发以致其实,而尤先于言语之易放难收也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 囊萤映雪 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 贾仲名《萧淑兰》第一折:“虽无汗马眠霜苦,曾受囊萤映雪劳。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 处之泰然 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 逢人只说三分话 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第21卷:“如今俗语云,逢人只说三分话,只此便是不忠。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 河鱼腹疾 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书 元帝纪》:“二千石令长当袛奉旧宪,正身明法,抑齐豪强,存恤孤独,隐实户口,劝课农桑。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 夫唱妇随 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《关尹子 三极》:“天下之理,夫者唱,妇者随。” |