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辞源阁a>成语词典单枪匹马单枪匹马的故事
单枪匹马的成语故事
拼音dān qiāng pǐ mǎ
基本解释①作战时单身上阵；冒险直进。②比喻做事单独行动；没有人帮助。也作“匹马单枪”、“单兵独马”、“单人匹马”。
出处唐 汪遵《乌江》诗：“兵散弓残挫虎威，单枪匹马突重围。”
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单枪匹马的典故
秦王朝灭亡后，项羽的楚军是最强大的，可是在与汉军争夺中，渐渐走了下坡路。
公元前２０２年，项羽在垓下被汉军包围。项羽的人马少，粮食也没了。夜里从汉营里传来楚歌声，项羽伤心地唱道：“力气拔山盖世，可是时机不利，乌骓马不肯跑。马儿不肯跑，我们该怎么办？虞姬啊虞姬，我们该怎么办？” 半夜项羽突围，逃到东城时，只剩下二十八个士兵，但是追兵却有几千。 项羽说：“我起兵八年，打过七十多场仗，从来没有输过。今天这是老天要亡我！” 逃到乌江，乌江的亭长有只船，可渡一人一马，可是项羽说：“当初八千子弟随我渡江，今天只有我一个人回去。又有什么脸面见江东父老！” 最后项羽刎颈乌江边。
五代诗人汪遵写道：“在兵败、弓折、威风扫地后，项羽单枪匹马杀出重围，江东已经可以看见了，可是却不能回去，英雄虽然不在了，可是他羞愧的面容忧在。”
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※ 与(单枪匹马)相关的成语及历史出处：
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 文康《儿女英雄传》第一回：“这部评话，原是不登大雅之堂的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 五花大绑 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 李季《王贵与李香香》第二部二：“顺着捆来横着绑，五花大绑吊在二梁上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 明知故问 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：“见他这番光景，明知故问道：‘先生为着何事伤心呢？” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 八荒之外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》：“虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内，来干我者，我必知之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 惜指失掌 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《南史 阮佃夫传》：“佃夫拂衣出户，曰：‘惜指失掌邪？’” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 石玉昆《三侠五义》第44回：“这恶贼原想着是个暗算，趁着军官作下揖去，不能防备，这一脚定然鼻青脸肿。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 洪迈《容斋续笔 杜老不忘君》：“前辈谓杜少陵当流离颠沛之际，一饭未尝忘君。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：“南洋兵船虽然不少，叵奈管带……营私舞弊，那里还有公事在他心上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鸿儒硕学 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书·儒林传序》：“鸿儒硕学，无乏于时。” |