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辞源阁a>成语词典噤若寒蝉噤若寒蝉的故事
噤若寒蝉的成语故事

拼音jìn ruò hán chán
基本解释噤:闭口不作声;若:像;寒蝉:深秋的知了。不作声像深秋的知了一样。形容有顾虑不敢说话。
出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 杜密传》:“刘胜位为大夫,见礼上宾,而知善不荐,闻恶无言,隐情惜己,自同寒蝉,此罪人也。”
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噤若寒蝉的典故
东汉末年,有个文人叫杜密,刚正不阿,他任太守等职期间,参加过打击宦官集团斗争,他执法严明,对宦官子弟有恶必罚,有罪必惩。后被革职回颍川老家。
在家他仍关注国家大事,经常拜会颍川郡守、县令,畅谈天下大事。可是同郡的原在四川任蜀都太守的刘胜辞官回家,与他迥然相反,闭门谢客。
颍川太守王昱找杜密说:“刘胜清高,公卿屡次推举他任职,他都拒绝了。”
杜密听出王昱话中有话,提醒他出来做官,直言道:“像刘胜这样的人应当为国为民多做些事情。但是他对好人不予举荐,对恶人坏事不敢揭露批评,明哲保身,一声不吭,就像冷天的知了(‘自同寒蝉’),实乃当世之罪人;而我与他相反,让你赏善惩恶,为你尽微薄之力。”
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※ 与(噤若寒蝉)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。” |
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