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辞源阁a>成语词典贪生怕死贪生怕死的故事
贪生怕死的成语故事

拼音tān shēng pà sǐ
基本解释贪:贪恋。贪图生存;惧害死亡。形容为了活命而失去正义的原则。
出处东汉 班固《汉书 文三王传》:“今立自知贼杀中郎曹将,冬日迫促,贪生畏死,即诈僵仆阳病,徼幸得逾于须臾。”
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贪生怕死的典故
梁国是西汉的一个诸侯国。西汉末年,刘立被封为梁王。他荒淫残暴,鱼肉百姓,割据一方,为所欲为。汉成帝驾崩,哀帝即位后,刘立更加恣意妄为,无视朝廷法制,任意杀害下属中郎曹将等人。哀帝知道后,十分生气,派官员去审理此案。刘立假装生病,卧床不起。办案官员于是透露风声说,哀帝将要下旨收缴梁王的印玺,并要将他囚禁起来。刘立这时才意识到事态严重,连忙取下王冠,跪在地上请罪。他说自己犯罪是因为自幼失去父母,在宫中受到宦官、宫女的影响,染上了恶习;而一些大臣也经常在哀帝面前搬弄是非,以致哀帝对自己感到不满。接着,他又说:“我杀了中郎曹将,原想现在冬季快过去,新春大赦就要到了,我害怕被处死,所以想假装生病,拖到明年春天就可以得到赦免。”果然,到了第二年春天,哀帝大赦天下,刘立侥幸逃脱了处罚。后来王莽篡夺汉朝政权后,刘立被废为平民,不久便自杀而死。
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※ 与(贪生怕死)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 用智铺谋 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第二折:“韩元帅率领军卒,驱将校用智铺谋。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 夜深人静 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》:“深夜人静,为何叩门?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 绳锯木断 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 罗大经《鹤林玉露》第十卷:“一日一钱,千日一千,绳锯木断,水滴石穿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 三人行,必有我师 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 同室操戈 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 郑玄传》:“康成入我室操吾矛以伐我乎?” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 色中饿鬼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·施耐庵《水浒传》第45回:“一个字便是僧,两个字是和尚,三个字鬼乐官,四字色中饿鬼。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 檀弓下》:“丧礼,哀戚之至也;节哀,顺变也。君子念始之者也。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“浩浩荡荡,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千,此则岳阳楼之大观也。” |