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辞源阁a>成语词典忍辱负重忍辱负重的故事
忍辱负重的成语故事

拼音rěn rǔ fù zhòng
基本解释忍受耻辱;承当重任。指为了重任而忍受一切屈辱。
出处晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 陆逊传》:“国家所以屈诸君使相承望者,以仆有尺寸可称,能忍辱负重故也。”
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忍辱负重的典故
公元221年,蜀主刘备不顾将军赵云等人的反对,出兵攻打东吴,以夺回被东吴袭夺的战略要地荆州(今湖北江陵),并为大意失荆州而被杀的关羽报仇。东吴孙权派人求和,刘备拒绝。于是孙权任命年仅38岁的陆逊为大都督,率领5万兵马前往迎敌。
次年初,刘备的军队水陆并进,直抵夷陵(今湖北宜昌东南),在长江南岸六七百里的山地上,设置了几十处兵营,声势十分浩大。陆逊见蜀军士气高涨,又占据有利地形,便坚守阵地,不与交锋。当时,东吴的一支军队在夷道(今湖北宜昌西北)被蜀军包围,要求陆逊增援。陆逊不肯出兵,并对众将说,夷道城池坚固,粮草充足,等我的计谋实现,那里自然解围。 陆逊手下的将领见主将既不攻击蜀军,又不援救夷道,以为他胆小怕战,都很气愤。众将领中有的是老将,有的是孙权的亲戚,他们不愿听从陆逊的指挥。于是陆逊召集众将议事,手按宝剑说:“刘备天下知名,连曹操都畏惧他。现在他带兵来攻,是我们的劲敌。希望诸位将军以大局为重,同心协力,共同消灭来犯敌人,上报国恩。我虽然是个书生,但主上拜我为大都督,统率军队,我当克尽职守。国家所以委屈诸位听从我的调遣,就是因为我还有可取之处,能够忍受委屈,负担重任的缘故。军令如山,违者要按军法从事,大家切勿违反!” 陆逊这一席话,把众将领都镇住了,从此再也不敢不听从他的命令了。
陆逊打定主意坚守不战,时间长达七八个月。直到蜀军疲惫不堪,他利用顺风放火,取得了最后胜利。刘备逃归白帝城,不久病死。
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※ 与(忍辱负重)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 勤俭节约 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 路遥《平凡的世界》第五卷第一章:“因而形成了既敢山吃海喝,又能勤俭节约的双重生活方式。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 费尽心思 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 曾朴《孽海花》第11回:“后儒牵强附会,费尽心思,不知都是古今学不分明的缘故。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 难言之隐 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 钱谦益《跋留庵》:“钱氏少为党魁,晚托禅悦,生平颇多壹郁难言之隐。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 尽信书不如无书 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《孟子 尽心下》:“尽信书,则不如无书。吾于武成,取二三策而已矣。”宋 陆九渊《政之宽猛孰先论》:“鸣呼,尽信书不如无书。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》:“这是我命中注定,该做他家的女婿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 山雨欲来风满楼 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 活蹦乱跳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 曹禺《日出》第四幕:“我一定可以把小东西还是活蹦乱跳地找回来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 土木形骸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书 嵇康传》:“身长七尺八寸,美词气,有风仪,而土木形骸,不自藻饰。” |