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辞源阁a>成语词典削足适履削足适履的故事
削足适履的成语故事

拼音xuē zú shì lǚ
基本解释因为鞋小脚大;就把脚削去一块来凑合鞋的大小。比喻不合理地迁就凑合或不顾具体条件;生搬硬套。适:适应;履:鞋。
出处西汉 刘安《淮南子 说林训》:“骨肉相爱,谗贼间之,而父子相危。夫所以养而害所养,譬犹削足而适履,杀头而便冠。”
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削足适履的典故
春秋时,有一次楚灵王亲自率领战车千乘,雄兵10万,征伐蔡国。这次出征非常顺利。楚灵王看大功告成,便派自己的弟弟弃疾留守蔡国,全权处理那里的军政要务,然后点齐10万大军继续推进,准备一举灭掉徐国。楚灵王的这个弟弟弃疾,不但品质不端,而且野心极大,不甘心仅仅充当蔡国这个小小地方的首脑,常常为此而闷闷不乐。弃疾手下有个叫朝吴的谋士,这个人非常工于心计,这一天,他试探道:“现在灵王率军出征在外,国内一定空虚,你不妨在此时引兵回国,杀掉灵王的儿子,另立新君,然后由你裁决朝政,将来当上国君还成什么问题吗!”弃疾听了朝吴的话,引兵返楚国,杀死灵王的儿子,立哥哥的另一个儿子子午为国君。楚灵王在征讨途中闻知国内有变,儿子被弟弟杀死,顿时心寒,想想活在世上没有意思,就上吊自杀了。在国内的弃疾知道楚灵王死了,马上威逼子午自杀,自立为王,他就是臭名昭著的楚平王。
另一个故事是:晋献公宠爱骊姬,对她的话真是言听计从。骊姬提出要将自己所生的幼子奚齐立为太子,晋献公满口答应,并将原来的太子,自己亲生的儿子申生杀害了。骊姬将这两件事做完了,但心中还是深感不踏实,因为晋献公还有重耳和夷吾两个儿子。此时,这两个儿子也都已经成人,骊姬觉得这对奚齐将来继承王位都是极大的威胁,便建议杀了重耳和夷吾兄弟俩,晋献公竟欣然同意。但他们的密谋破一位正直的大臣探听到,立即转告了重耳和夷吾,二人听说后,立即分头跑到国外避难去了。
《淮南子》的作者刘安评论这两件事说:“听信坏人的话,使父子、兄弟自相残杀就像砍去脚指头去适应鞋的大小一样(犹削足适履),太不明智了。”
更多成语出处和典故
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入吾彀中(的故事)
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自我批评(的故事)
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以小见大(的故事)
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多谋善虑(的故事)
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南辕北辙(的故事)
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前瞻后顾(的故事)
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丑声远播(的故事)
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满山遍野(的故事)
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穷乡僻壤(的故事)
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东扶西倒(的故事)
※ 与(削足适履)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心有余而力不足 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“有能一日用其力于仁矣乎?我未见力不足者,盖有之矣,我未之见也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 离经辨志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《礼记·学记》:“一年视离经辨志,三年视敬业乐群,五年视博习亲师,七年视论学取友,谓之小成。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 物尽其用 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 马烽《典型事例》:“这倒是人尽其才,物尽其用,两全其美。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 翻箱倒柜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《警世通言》:“翻箱倒笼,满屋寻一个遍,那有些影儿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 清清楚楚 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第36回:“又见世南生得清清楚楚,弱不胜衣,故憨憨的只管贪看。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 诛求无度 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《旧唐书·于頔传》:“擅兴全师,僭为正乐,侵辱中使,擅止制囚,杀戮不辜,诛求无度,臣故定谥为厉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 凿壁借光 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鬼烂神焦 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《陆浑山火和皇甫湜用其韵》:“截然高周烧四垣,神焦鬼烂无逃门。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上无片瓦,下无插针之地 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十:“上无片瓦,下无卓锥,学人向什么处立?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 流离颠沛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 洪迈《容斋续笔 杜老不忘君》:“前辈谓杜少陵当流离颠沛之际,一饭未尝忘君。” |