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辞源阁a>成语词典兔死狗烹兔死狗烹的故事
兔死狗烹的成语故事

拼音tù sǐ gǒu pēng
基本解释野兔捕杀了;猎狗无用;被煮着吃了。比喻事情成功之后;把效力有功的人抛弃或杀掉。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 越王勾践世家》:“蜚鸟尽,良弓藏;狡兔死,走狗烹。”
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兔死狗烹的典故
春秋时期,吴越之间经常起争端。公元前497年,吴国大败越国,越王勾践委曲求全向吴国求降,去吴国给吴王夫差当奴仆。在大夫范蠡的帮助下,越王勾践终于骗得夫差的信任,三年后,被释放回国。勾践为了不忘国耻,就每天晚上睡在柴草上,坐卧的地方也悬着苦胆,每天吃饭之前都要先尝一口苦胆。经过十年的奋斗,越国终于打败了吴国。
辅助越王勾践报仇雪恨的主要是两个人,一个是范蠡,还有一个是文种。当时勾践在会稽山一战中大败,国力也不足以与吴国相抗。他就和范蠡、文种两个大臣商议怎样才能报仇雪耻。范蠡劝勾践主动向吴王示好,以便争取时间发展生产,增强国力,提高军事力量。
这时候,夫差因当上了霸主,骄傲起来,一味贪图享乐。文种劝勾践向吴王进贡美女。越王勾践就派人到处物色美女,结果在浣溪边找到了花容月貌、沉鱼落雁的西施。越王派范蠡把她献给了夫差。夫差一见西施,顿时被迷住了,把她当做下凡的仙女,宠爱得不得了,也逐渐放松了对勾践的监视。随后,文种和范蠡又帮助勾践取得夫差的信任。他们还设计让夫差杀了忠臣伍子胥;送给吴国浸泡过、不能发芽的种子,害得吴国当年颗粒无收,到处闹饥荒,国内人心大乱。
越国能够灭掉吴国,范蠡和文种是最大的功臣。勾践在灭掉吴国后,因范、文二人功劳卓著,便要拜范蠡为上将军,文种为丞相。但是范蠡不仅不接受封赏,还执意要离国远去。他不顾勾践的再三挽留,离开越国,隐居齐国。范蠡离开后,还惦记着好友文种,于是就派人悄悄送了一封信给文种,在信上告诉他:你也赶快离开吧,我们的任务已经完成了。勾践心胸狭窄,只可与他共患难,不能同他共富贵。你要记住:“飞鸟尽,良弓藏,狡兔死,走狗烹。”
但是,文种不相信越王会加害自己,坚持不肯走,还回信说:“我立下这么大的功劳,正是该享受的时候,怎么能就这样离开呢?”果然在文种当丞相不久,勾践就给他送来当年夫差叫伍子胥自杀时用的那把剑,同时带了这么一句话:先生教给寡人七种灭吴的办法,寡人只用了三种,就把吴国给灭了,还剩下四种没有用,就请先生带给先王吧。文种一看,就明白了,后悔当初没有听范蠡的话,无奈之下只好举剑自杀了。
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※ 与(兔死狗烹)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 月明千里 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 谢庄《月赋》:“美人迈兮音尘阙,隔千里兮共明月。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 顺口溜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 路遥《平凡的世界》第三卷第六章:“群众中广泛流传的几句顺口溜形象地概括了眼下的形势:上面放,下面望,中间有些顶门杠!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 清清楚楚 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第36回:“又见世南生得清清楚楚,弱不胜衣,故憨憨的只管贪看。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 处之泰然 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 将功补过 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书 王敦传》:“当令任不过分,役其所长,以功补过,要之将来。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回:“举善荐贤,乃美事也;卿何荐人于朝,即自焚其奏稿,不令人知耶?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 可想而知 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 王楙《野客丛书 汉唐俸禄》:“而郊以吟诗废务,上官差官以摄其职,分其半禄,酸寒之状,可想而知。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第27回:“空口无凭的话,门生也不敢朝着老师来说。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一场空 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·许仲琳《封神演义》第40回:“枉费心机空费力,雪消春水一场空。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 陈寿《三国志 蜀志 赵云传》:“成都既定,以云为翊军将军。”裴松之注引《赵云别传》:“云入营,更大开门,偃旗息鼓,公军疑云有伏兵,引去。” |