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辞源阁a>成语词典寄人篱下寄人篱下的故事
寄人篱下的成语故事

拼音jì rén lí xià
基本解释寄:依靠;篱:篱笆。依附在别人的篱笆下。原形容诗文创作因袭他人而无独创。现指依附别人生活;不能自立。
出处《南齐书 张融传》:“丈夫当删《诗》《书》,制礼乐,何至因循寄人篱下?”
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寄人篱下的典故
在南北朝时期的南齐,有个名叫张融的读书人,是长史张畅的儿子、郎中张纬的孙子。他生性怪僻,举止奇特。张融虽然身材矮小,面貌丑陋,但走路的时候却喜欢昂首挺胸,旁若无人,而且他反应机敏,对别人的提问常常对答如流。
南齐太祖萧道成在没有做皇帝的时候,就很欣赏张融的才学和品格。张融能言善辩,讲话幽默。有一次张融请假回乡,萧道成问他家住在哪里。张融回答说:“我住在陆地上但不是房屋里,住在船上但不是水上。”萧道成不明白这是怎么一回事,就问张融的亲戚张绪。张绪告诉皇上说:“张融家住在东山附近,没有固定的住处。暂且将一只小船牵上岸边,全家人住在里面。”萧道成听了哈哈大笑。还有一次,萧道成曾当面答应授任张融为司徒长史,然而却很长时间没有正式下诏书。一天,张融骑着一匹瘦得可怜的马上下朝。萧道成看见了就问他:“你的这匹马怎么这么瘦啊?你每天给它多少饲料?”张融回答说:“我答应喂它一石粟,可是我并没有真的喂给它啊!”萧道成明白了张融的意思,随即正式下诏授任张融为司徒长史。
有一次,萧道成与张融探讨书法。萧道成说:“你的书法已经颇有骨力,但还缺少二王的法度。”张融回答说:“陛下不应该说我缺少二王的法度,应说二王缺少我的法度。”在写文章方面,张融也主张要有独创性,要有自己的风格。他在《门律自序》中写道:“作为男子汉大丈夫,写文章应当像孔子删编《诗》、《书》,制定《礼》、《乐》那样,发扬自己的创造性,为什么要模仿别人,像鸟雀那样寄居在人家的篱笆下面呢?”
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※ 与(寄人篱下)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 显山露水 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第六章:“那个从不显山露水的青年实干家的影子,他那高高的身材,宽宽的肩膀。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 低声下气 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第95回:“这里只苦了袭人,在宝玉跟前低声下气的伏侍劝慰。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 手下留情 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《庚子风云》:“在这几个当口,赵三多明明可以乘虚而入,将王成德击倒,他却一再手下留情,都把王成德让过了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 坚强不屈 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 荀况《荀子 法行》:“坚刚而不屈,义也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 正身明法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书 元帝纪》:“二千石令长当袛奉旧宪,正身明法,抑齐豪强,存恤孤独,隐实户口,劝课农桑。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无法无天 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“珍大奶奶是个老实头,个个人都叫他养得无法无天的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 玩世不恭 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 李开先《雪蓑道人传》:“醉后高歌起舞,更有风韵,只是玩世不恭,人难亲近耳。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鸿鹄将至 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“使奕秋诲二人奕,其一人专心致志,惟奕秋之为听。一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之,虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 古色古香 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陆游《小室》:“窗几穷幽致,图书发古香。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 进道若退 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《老子》:“明道若昧,进道若退。” |