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刻舟求剑的成语故事


刻舟求剑

拼音kè zhōu qiú jiàn

基本解释舟:船;求:寻找;寻求。在船上刻记号;寻找失落水中的剑。比喻办事方法不对头;死守教条;拘泥固执;不知道随着情势的变化而变化。

出处战国 吕不韦《吕氏春秋 察今》:“楚人有涉江者,其剑自舟中坠于水,遽契其舟曰:‘是吾剑之所从坠。’舟止,从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣,而剑不行,求剑若此,不亦惑乎?”



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刻舟求剑的典故

战国时,楚国有个人坐船渡江。船到江心,他一不小心,把随身携带的一把宝剑掉落江中。他赶紧去抓,已经来不及了。

船上的人对此感到非常惋惜,但那楚人似乎胸有成竹,马上掏出一把小刀,在船舷上刻上一个记号,并向大家说:“这是我宝剑落水的地方,所以我要刻上一个记号。”

大家都不理解他为什么这样做,也不再去问他。

船靠岸后那楚人立即在船上刻记号的地方下水,去捞取掉落的宝剑。捞了半天,不见宝剑的影子。他觉得很奇怪,自言自语说:“我的宝剑不就是在这里掉下去吗?我还在这里刻了记号呢,怎么会找不到的呢?”

至此,船上的人纷纷大笑起来,说:“船一直在行进,而你的宝剑却沉入了水底不动,你怎么找得到你的剑呢?”

其实,剑掉落在江中后,船继续行驶,而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑,真是太愚蠢可笑了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(刻舟求剑)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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清 龚自珍《论私》:“矜其同官曰:某甲可谓大公无私也已。”

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风流人物

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用心竭力

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故家乔木

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《儒林外史》第四回:“余大先生道:‘自古说:“故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯,我县里没不第二副。’”

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南辕北辙

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西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。”

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挥霍无度

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第102回:“因为儿子豹英一向挥霍无度,不敢交与他。”

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暮史朝经

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元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折:“小圣在生之日,萤窗雪案,暮史朝经。”

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福无双至,祸不单行

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明 施耐庵《水浒传》第三十七回:“宋江听罢,扯定两个公人说道:“却是苦也!正是‘福无双至,祸不单行。’”

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兢兢战战

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元 无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折:“小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符,则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦”。

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百无一是

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宋·袁采《袁氏世范》:“至于百无一是,且朝夕以此相临,极为难处。”