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辞源阁a>成语词典迷途知返迷途知返的故事
迷途知返的成语故事

拼音mí tú zhī fǎn
基本解释迷途:迷失道路;返:回来。迷失了道路;知道后改到正路上来。比喻犯了错误后;知道改正。
出处晋 陈寿《三国志 魏志 袁术传》:“以身试祸,岂不痛哉!若迷而知返,尚可以免。”
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迷途知返的典故
晋代大诗人陶渊明在中国文学史上是非常有名的。虽然其家世代为官,但他八岁丧父,十二岁丧母,家境非常贫寒。而陶渊明人穷志不短,勤奋读书。后来,他在叔父的引荐下成为彭泽(今属江西)县令。然而,陶渊明本性热爱自然,上任没几天便思念故土,想辞官归去。他觉得,出来当官只是为了糊口,可衣食无忧之后却由于所做之事违反了内心本意,非常痛苦。不久,陶渊明的妹妹在武昌(今河北鄂城)去世。他想立刻去吊唁,于是辞去了官职。就这样,陶渊明仅当了八十多天的官就又过上了田园生活。又据记载,陶渊明是因不肯屈从于郡里派来的一个盛气凌人的督邮,才交出官印,隐居田园的。陶渊明隐居后,便写下了《归去来兮辞》,也就是成语迷途知返的出处。在这篇赋的序中,他总结了自己走过的生活道路,认识到过去虽已无可挽回,但未来的事还来得及弥补。意思是出来当官已错,现在归隐还来得及。自己确实迷失了道路,好在虽迷了路但还知道回来。他的许多田园诗正是在此之后创作出来的。
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※ 与(迷途知返)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 训练有素 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 赵翼《廿二史札记》:“兵尚书张鏊请以列显为指挥佥事,专训练。显亦为当时名将,所至有功,故知训练有素。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 谨小慎微 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 刘安《淮南子 人间训》:“圣人敬小慎微,动不失时。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 辙鲋之急 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国·宋·庄周《庄子·外物篇》:“车辙中有鲋鱼焉,曰‘我东海之波臣也,君岂有斗升之水而活我哉!’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 默不做声 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 玛拉沁夫《茫茫的草原》第三卷:“刘峰默不做声,顺着梯子下了几阶,又回身关好柜底板。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 乐道好古 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孔丛子·公仪》:“鲁人有公仪体者,砥节厉行,乐道好古,恬于荣利,不事诸侯。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 胸有成竹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 源源不断 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孟子 万章上》:“欲常常而见之,故源源而来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 抛砖引玉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释道原《景德传灯录》:“时有一僧便出,礼拜,师曰:‘比来抛砖引玉,却引得个坠子。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 云天雾地 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 周立波《山乡巨变》上三:“田里功夫,他比你爸爸还强一色。就是有点面胡,吃了酒,尤其是有点云天雾地。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 必由之路 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/powerkey.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“仁,人心也;义,人路也。”宋 朱熹注:“义者行事之宜,谓认路,则可以见其为出入往来必由之路,而不可须臾舍矣。” |