彘肩斗酒的成语故事

拼音zhì jiān dòu jiǔ

基本解释形容英雄豪壮之气。

出处《史记·项羽本纪》：“哙遂入，披帷西乡立，瞋目视项王……项王曰：‘壮士，赐之卮酒。’则与斗卮酒。哙拜谢，起，立而饮之。项王曰：‘赐之彘肩。’则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾於地，加彘肩上，拔剑切而啗之……”

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彘肩斗酒的典故

公元前208年，项羽率40万大军开往咸阳，项伯请刘邦到鸿门赴宴。刘邦到鸿门后，项羽设计让项庄舞剑助兴，乘机想杀刘邦。刘邦手下樊哙冲进营帐来保护刘邦。项羽称赞他勇敢，就赐他狗肉和美酒，樊哙拔剑切肉就吃。刘邦借机逃离鸿门。