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辞源阁a>成语词典以小人之心,度君子之腹以小人之心,度君子之腹的故事
以小人之心,度君子之腹的成语故事

拼音yǐ xiǎo rén zhī xīn,duó jūn zǐ zhī fù
基本解释用卑劣的心意去猜测品行高尚的人。
出处先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十八年》:“愿以小人之腹,为君子之心。”
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以小人之心,度君子之腹的典故
春秋时,有一年冬天,晋国有个梗阳人到官府告状,梗阳大夫魏戊无法判决,便把案子上报给了相国魏献子。这时,诉讼的一方把一些歌女和乐器送给魏献子,魏献子打算收下来。魏戊对阎没和女宽说:“主人以不受贿赂闻名于诸侯,如果收下梗阳人的女乐,就没有比这再大的贿赂了,您二位一定要劝谏”。阎没和女宽答应了。
退朝以后,阎没和女宽等候在庭院里。开饭的时候,魏献子让他们吃饭。等到摆上饭菜,这俩人却连连叹气。饭罢,魏献子请他们坐下,说:“我听我伯父说过:‘吃饭的时候忘记忧愁’,您二位在摆上饭菜的时候三次叹气,这是为什么?”阎没和女宽异口同声地说:“有人把酒赐给我们两个小人,昨天没有吃晚饭,刚见到饭菜时,恐怕不够吃,所以叹气。菜上了一半,我们就责备自己说:‘难道将军(魏献子兼中军元帅)让我们吃饭,饭菜会不够吗?’因此再次叹气。等到饭菜上齐了,愿意把小人的肚子作为君子的内心,刚刚满足就行了。”魏献子听了,觉得阎没和女宽是用这些话来劝自己不要受贿,就辞谢了梗阳人的贿赂。
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